Primavera Diego, Urban Antonio, Cantone Elisa, Nonnis Marcello, Aviles Gonzalez Cesar Ivan, Perra Alessandra, Tusconi Massimo, Sancassiani Federica
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserrato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
University Hospital of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2024 Jul 18;13(14):4203. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144203.
: The objective of this work is to investigate the effectiveness of a cognitive remediation intervention on anxiety symptoms in people with bipolar disorder and the therapeutic effect on people whose anxiety symptoms were above the threshold for a screener and whose comorbidity could be identified as an anxiety disorder. : The experimental intervention included 24 sessions (around 45 min each), two for each week over three months. The entire program was inspired by user-centered rehabilitation principles in a recovery-oriented perspective and an approach to bipolar disorder in an evolutionary and non-discriminating vision. The primary outcomes measure the score of the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), hypothesizing a higher decrease in the experimental group than in the control group. The survey has been conducted per the CONSORT guidelines for feasibility studies. : We evaluate a decrease in the overall SAS score from T0 to T1 to be higher in the experimental group compared to the control group, indicating an improvement in anxiety symptoms ( < 0.0001). : The study suggests that virtual reality could have a role in treating anxiety symptoms and disorders in young adults with bipolar disorders or anxiety symptoms in people with hyperactivity and novelty-seeking behaviorsunder stress and high risk for bipolar disorder.
这项工作的目的是研究认知康复干预对双相情感障碍患者焦虑症状的有效性，以及对焦虑症状高于筛查阈值且共病可被识别为焦虑症的患者的治疗效果。实验干预包括24次疗程（每次约45分钟），在三个月内每周两次。整个项目以以用户为中心的康复原则为灵感，从康复导向的角度出发，并以进化和无歧视的视角处理双相情感障碍。主要结果测量Zung自评焦虑量表（SAS）的得分，假设实验组的得分下降幅度高于对照组。该调查已按照可行性研究的CONSORT指南进行。我们评估实验组从T0到T1的总体SAS得分下降幅度高于对照组，表明焦虑症状有所改善（<0.0001）。该研究表明，虚拟现实可能在治疗患有双相情感障碍的年轻人的焦虑症状和障碍，或在压力下有多动和寻求新奇行为且患双相情感障碍风险较高的人群的焦虑症状方面发挥作用。
