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术前 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值对结肠癌患者预后的预测价值。

The Value of Preoperative C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio as a Prognostic Biomarker in Colon Cancer Patients.

机构信息

First Surgical Clinic, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jun 27;60(7):1054. doi: 10.3390/medicina60071054.


DOI:10.3390/medicina60071054
PMID:39064483
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11278571/
Abstract

Inflammatory acute phase proteins have been reported to play a crucial role in cancer progression. Various hematologic and inflammatory markers and scores, such as the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic inflammation score (SIS), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), Glasgow prognostic score, and, more recently, the Naples prognostic score, have been reported as significant prognostic markers. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of the C reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) in patients with colon cancer. : We conducted a prospective observational study on a series of patients who underwent curative surgery for colon cancer. The C reactive protein-to-albumin ratio was determined preoperatively, and we evaluated the correlations between the CAR and various clinical and pathological parameters, as well as the correlation with Overall and Relapse-free survival. Furthermore, we compared the accuracy of the CAR with that of the Naples score. : One hundred and ten patients were included in the study. We set 0.4927 as the cut-off value for the CAR according to a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Based on the cut-off value, patients were divided into a low CAR group and a high CAR group. The preoperative CAR exhibited statistically significant correlation with tumor volume, T and N stage, number of positive lymph nodes, and grade of tumor differentiation. We also demonstrated a positive correlation between high CAR values and a higher Naples score ( = 0.0005), even when a subgroup analysis was performed for each group individually. : The preoperative CAR is a useful prognostic marker in patients with colon cancer. These results may help to design strategies to personalize targeted management approaches among colon cancer patients.

摘要

炎症急性期蛋白被报道在癌症进展中起着至关重要的作用。各种血液学和炎症标志物和评分,如淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、血小板与淋巴细胞比值、全身炎症评分(SIS)、预后营养指数(PNI)、格拉斯哥预后评分,以及最近的那不勒斯预后评分,已被报道为重要的预后标志物。本前瞻性研究旨在评估 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(CAR)在结肠癌患者中的预后意义。

我们对一系列接受结肠癌根治性手术的患者进行了前瞻性观察性研究。术前测定 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值,我们评估了 CAR 与各种临床和病理参数之间的相关性,以及与总生存期和无复发生存期的相关性。此外,我们比较了 CAR 与那不勒斯评分的准确性。

110 例患者纳入本研究。根据受试者工作特征曲线分析,我们将 CAR 的截断值设定为 0.4927。根据截断值,患者被分为低 CAR 组和高 CAR 组。术前 CAR 与肿瘤体积、T 和 N 分期、阳性淋巴结数目和肿瘤分化程度均有显著的统计学相关性。我们还发现,CAR 值越高,与更高的那不勒斯评分呈正相关(=0.0005),即使对每个组分别进行亚组分析也是如此。

术前 CAR 是结肠癌患者的一种有用的预后标志物。这些结果可能有助于设计策略,为结肠癌患者制定个性化的靶向管理方法。

相似文献

[1]
The Value of Preoperative C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio as a Prognostic Biomarker in Colon Cancer Patients.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024-6-27

[2]
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Cancer Med. 2017-11-28

[3]
Clinical significance of prognostic inflammation-based and/or nutritional markers in patients with stage III gastric cancer.

BMC Cancer. 2020-6-3

[4]
Prognostic Significance of the Preoperative Ratio of C-Reactive Protein to Albumin in Patients with Colorectal Cancer.

Anticancer Res. 2016-3

[5]
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Biosci Trends. 2021-1-23

[6]
The prognostic value of systemic inflammation in patients undergoing surgery for colon cancer: comparison of composite ratios and cumulative scores.

Br J Cancer. 2018-5-23

[7]
Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Prognostic Value of Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers for Patients with Stage II/III Colon Cancer.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2019-11-12

[8]
The C-reactive protein to albumin ratio predicts postoperative complications in oldest-old patients with colorectal cancer.

Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020-3

[9]
Preoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio is a predictor of survival after pancreatic resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2019-10

[10]
C-reactive protein/albumin ratio predicts survival after curative surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

Updates Surg. 2022-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
The role of tumor characteristics and biomarkers in predicting long-term survival rates of rectal cancer patients.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025-8-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Past and Future of Inflammation as a Target to Cancer Prevention.

Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2024-4-2

[2]
A predictive role of C-reactive protein in colorectal cancer risk: an updated meta-analysis from 780,985 participants and 11,289 cancer cases.

Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023-5-9

[3]
Prognostic significance of the Naples prognostic score in colorectal cancer patients undergoing curative resection: a propensity score matching analysis.

BMC Gastroenterol. 2023-3-25

[4]
Hypoalbuminemia and colorectal cancer patients: Any correlation?: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2023-2-22

[5]
Preoperative Chemotherapy for Operable Colon Cancer: Mature Results of an International Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Clin Oncol. 2023-3-10

[6]
Effect of C-Reactive Protein-to-Albumin Ratio on Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients.

Cureus. 2022-4-9

[7]
Prognostic significance of the preoperative C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio in patients with colorectal cancer.

J Cancer Res Ther. 2021

[8]
Inflammation-Related Biomarkers for the Prediction of Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer Patients.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-7-27

[9]
Inflammation and tumor progression: signaling pathways and targeted intervention.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021-7-12

[10]
Prognostic value of the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio in colorectal cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

World J Surg Oncol. 2021-5-1

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