First Surgical Clinic, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jun 27;60(7):1054. doi: 10.3390/medicina60071054.
Inflammatory acute phase proteins have been reported to play a crucial role in cancer progression. Various hematologic and inflammatory markers and scores, such as the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic inflammation score (SIS), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), Glasgow prognostic score, and, more recently, the Naples prognostic score, have been reported as significant prognostic markers. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of the C reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) in patients with colon cancer. : We conducted a prospective observational study on a series of patients who underwent curative surgery for colon cancer. The C reactive protein-to-albumin ratio was determined preoperatively, and we evaluated the correlations between the CAR and various clinical and pathological parameters, as well as the correlation with Overall and Relapse-free survival. Furthermore, we compared the accuracy of the CAR with that of the Naples score. : One hundred and ten patients were included in the study. We set 0.4927 as the cut-off value for the CAR according to a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Based on the cut-off value, patients were divided into a low CAR group and a high CAR group. The preoperative CAR exhibited statistically significant correlation with tumor volume, T and N stage, number of positive lymph nodes, and grade of tumor differentiation. We also demonstrated a positive correlation between high CAR values and a higher Naples score ( = 0.0005), even when a subgroup analysis was performed for each group individually. : The preoperative CAR is a useful prognostic marker in patients with colon cancer. These results may help to design strategies to personalize targeted management approaches among colon cancer patients.
炎症急性期蛋白被报道在癌症进展中起着至关重要的作用。各种血液学和炎症标志物和评分,如淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、血小板与淋巴细胞比值、全身炎症评分(SIS)、预后营养指数(PNI)、格拉斯哥预后评分,以及最近的那不勒斯预后评分,已被报道为重要的预后标志物。本前瞻性研究旨在评估 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(CAR)在结肠癌患者中的预后意义。
我们对一系列接受结肠癌根治性手术的患者进行了前瞻性观察性研究。术前测定 C 反应蛋白与白蛋白比值,我们评估了 CAR 与各种临床和病理参数之间的相关性,以及与总生存期和无复发生存期的相关性。此外,我们比较了 CAR 与那不勒斯评分的准确性。
110 例患者纳入本研究。根据受试者工作特征曲线分析,我们将 CAR 的截断值设定为 0.4927。根据截断值,患者被分为低 CAR 组和高 CAR 组。术前 CAR 与肿瘤体积、T 和 N 分期、阳性淋巴结数目和肿瘤分化程度均有显著的统计学相关性。我们还发现,CAR 值越高,与更高的那不勒斯评分呈正相关(=0.0005),即使对每个组分别进行亚组分析也是如此。
术前 CAR 是结肠癌患者的一种有用的预后标志物。这些结果可能有助于设计策略,为结肠癌患者制定个性化的靶向管理方法。
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