Roh Sojeong, Nam Yeonjeong, Nguyen My Thi Ngoc, Han Jae-Hee, Lee Jun Seop
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Molecules. 2024 Jul 10;29(14):3261. doi: 10.3390/molecules29143261.
Dynamic bonds can facilitate reversible formation and dissociation of connections in response to external stimuli, endowing materials with shape memory and self-healing capabilities. Temperature is an external stimulus that can be easily controlled through heat. Dynamic covalent bonds in response to temperature can reversibly connect, exchange, and convert chains in the polymer. In this review, we introduce dynamic covalent bonds that operate without catalysts in various temperature ranges. The basic bonding mechanism and the kinetics are examined to understand dynamic covalent chemistry reversibly performed by equilibrium control. Furthermore, a recent synthesis method that implements dynamic covalent coupling based on various polymers is introduced. Dynamic covalent bonds that operate depending on temperature can be applied and expand the use of polymers, providing predictions for the development of future smart materials.
动态键可以促进连接在外部刺激下可逆地形成和解离,赋予材料形状记忆和自愈能力。温度是一种可以通过加热轻松控制的外部刺激。响应温度的动态共价键可以使聚合物中的链可逆地连接、交换和转化。在本综述中,我们介绍了在各种温度范围内无需催化剂即可起作用的动态共价键。研究了基本的键合机制和动力学,以理解通过平衡控制可逆进行的动态共价化学。此外,还介绍了一种基于各种聚合物实现动态共价偶联的最新合成方法。依赖温度起作用的动态共价键可以应用并扩展聚合物的用途,为未来智能材料的发展提供预测。