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描绘未来卫生专业人员对成人疫苗的信心:希腊两所大学本科生的一项试点研究。

Mapping Adult Vaccine Confidence in Future Health Professionals: A Pilot Study among Undergraduate Students at Two Universities in Greece.

作者信息

Leshi Enada, Pagkozidis Ilias, Exidari Maria, Gioula Georgia, Chatzidimitriou Maria, Tirodimos Ilias, Dardavesis Theodoros, Tsimtsiou Zoi

机构信息

Department of Hygiene, Social-Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jul 15;12(7):778. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12070778.

Abstract

Health professionals' recommendations increase vaccine uptake. We aimed to document stances, practices regarding adult vaccination, and their predictors among undergraduate medical and biomedical science students, as well as their perspectives on increasing vaccine confidence. Among the 430 participants, third-year students from two universities in Greece, only 25.4% were in favor of all vaccines, while no refuters were detected. Predictors of recommending vaccination were the Attitudes Towards Adult Vaccination (ATAVAC) Value (OR 3.26, < 0.001) and ATAVAC Safety subscales scores (OR 1.36, < 0.05), being a medical student (OR 2.45, < 0.05), and having better self-rated health status (OR 2.27, < 0.05). The importance of getting vaccinated as health professionals was recognized by participants with a higher ATAVAC value (OR 5.39, < 0.001), ATAVAC Safety scores (OR 1.46, < 0.05), and increased knowledge regarding the National Immunization Program (OR 1.31, < 0.05). The God Locus of Health Control (GLHC) was a predictor only in vaccination against COVID-19 (OR 0.91, < 0.05). Improving community health literacy and health providers' education, boosting trust in authorities, and adopting a person-centered approach emerged as the main themes regarding how to increase vaccine confidence. Mapping health professionals' confidence in vaccines and providing lifelong training support is pivotal in supporting positive attitudes, enhancing their competence, and promoting vaccination in the post-COVID-19 era.

摘要

卫生专业人员的建议可提高疫苗接种率。我们旨在记录本科医学和生物医学专业学生在成人疫苗接种方面的立场、做法及其预测因素,以及他们对增强疫苗信心的看法。在430名参与者(来自希腊两所大学的三年级学生)中,只有25.4%的人赞成接种所有疫苗,未发现反对者。推荐接种疫苗的预测因素包括成人疫苗接种态度(ATAVAC)分值(比值比3.26,<0.001)和ATAVAC安全性子量表得分(比值比1.36,<0.05)、是医学生(比值比2.45,<0.05)以及自我评估健康状况较好(比值比2.27,<0.05)。ATAVAC分值较高(比值比5.39,<0.001)、ATAVAC安全性得分较高(比值比1.46,<0.05)以及对国家免疫规划的了解增加(比值比1.31,<0.05)的参与者认识到作为卫生专业人员接种疫苗的重要性。健康控制的上帝 locus(GLHC)仅在新冠疫苗接种中是一个预测因素(比值比0.91,<0.05)。提高社区健康素养和卫生服务提供者的教育水平、增强对当局的信任以及采取以人为本的方法成为了关于如何增强疫苗信心的主要主题。梳理卫生专业人员对疫苗的信心并提供终身培训支持对于支持积极态度、提高他们的能力以及在新冠疫情后时代促进疫苗接种至关重要。

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