Vilar Alberto, Serrano Eduardo, Brabyn Philip, Diez Manuel Mariano, Gutierrez Alberto
Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, 28009 Madrid, Spain.
Med Int (Lond). 2024 Jul 11;4(5):51. doi: 10.3892/mi.2024.175. eCollection 2024 Sep-Oct.
Intestinal intussusception is one of the most common causes of intestinal obstruction in children; however, the incidence in adults is lower, and is caused by tumors in the majority of cases. Melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract is relatively rare, with only a small number of cases having been reported. The majority of cases occur as metastasis from cutaneous primary lesions, and the small bowel is the most common location of melanoma metastases in the gastrointestinal tract. The present study describes the case of a 47-year-old male patient with multiple soft tissue tumors, the largest one located in the left gluteal region, measuring 14x15x20 cm. This tumor was biopsied and a differential diagnosis was made between clear cell sarcoma and melanoma. The patient was evaluated by a dermatologist, without identifying any skin lesions compatible with cutaneous melanomas and was admitted to the emergency room due to an ileo-ileal intussusception. The results of the pathological analysis confirmed the final diagnosis of melanoma. On the whole, these lesions are usually diagnosed with the onset of symptoms, presenting an ominous prognosis.
肠套叠是儿童肠梗阻最常见的病因之一;然而,成人发病率较低,多数情况下由肿瘤引起。胃肠道黑色素瘤相对罕见,仅有少数病例报道。大多数病例是皮肤原发性病变的转移,小肠是胃肠道黑色素瘤转移最常见的部位。本研究描述了一例47岁男性患者,患有多个软组织肿瘤,最大的一个位于左臀区,大小为14×15×20 cm。对该肿瘤进行活检,并对透明细胞肉瘤和黑色素瘤进行鉴别诊断。患者经皮肤科医生评估,未发现任何与皮肤黑色素瘤相符的皮肤病变,因回肠-回肠套叠入住急诊室。病理分析结果证实最终诊断为黑色素瘤。总体而言,这些病变通常在出现症状时被诊断出来,预后不佳。