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代孕合同是否破坏性别平等?

Does contract surrogacy undermine gender equality?

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Catastrophic Risk Centre, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2024 Oct;38(8):702-708. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13337. Epub 2024 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1111/bioe.13337
PMID:39072828
Abstract

Some feminists hold that surrogacy contracts should be unenforceable or illegal because they contribute to and perpetuate unjust gender inequalities. I argue that in developed countries, surrogacy contracts either wouldn't have these negative effects or that these effects could be mitigated via regulation. Furthermore, the existence of a regulated surrogacy market is preferable on consequentialist grounds.

摘要

一些女权主义者认为代孕合同应该是不可执行或非法的,因为它们导致并延续了不公平的性别不平等。我认为,在发达国家,代孕合同要么不会产生这些负面影响,要么可以通过监管来减轻这些影响。此外,从后果主义的角度来看,存在一个受监管的代孕市场是可取的。

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