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学生超声教育:当前观点与争议;谁应该来教授?

Student Ultrasound Education, Current Views and Controversies; Who Should be Teaching?

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care, Brandenburg an der Havel University Hospital, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.

Brandenburg Institute for Clinical Ultrasound (BICUS), Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct;62(10):1718-1723. doi: 10.1055/a-2356-7906. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

Acquiring diagnostic ultrasound competencies and skills is crucial in modern health care, and achieving the practical experience is vital in developing the necessary anatomy interpretation and scan acquisition skills. However, traditional teaching methods may not be sufficient to provide hands-on practice, which is essential for this skill acquisition. This paper explores various modalities and instructors involved in ultrasound education to identify the most effective approaches. The field of ultrasound instruction is enriched by the diverse roles of physicians, anatomists, peer tutors, and sonographers. All these healthcare professionals can inspire and empower the next generation of ultrasound practitioners with continuous training and support. Physicians bring their clinical expertise to the table, while anatomists enhance the understanding of anatomical knowledge through ultrasound integration. Peer tutors, often medical students, provide a layer of social congruence and motivation to the learning process. Sonographers provide intensive practical experience and structured learning plans to students. By combining different instructors and teaching methods, success can be achieved in ultrasound education. An ultrasound curriculum organized by experts in the field can lead to more efficient use of resources and better learning outcomes. Empowering students through peer-assisted learning can also ease the burden on faculty. Every instructor must receive comprehensive didactic training to ensure high-quality education in diagnostic ultrasound.

摘要

获得诊断超声能力和技能对于现代医疗保健至关重要,而获得实践经验对于发展必要的解剖解释和扫描采集技能至关重要。然而,传统的教学方法可能不足以提供实践练习,而这对于技能的掌握是必不可少的。本文探讨了参与超声教育的各种模式和教师,以确定最有效的方法。超声教学领域因医生、解剖学家、同行导师和超声技师的多样化角色而更加丰富。所有这些医疗保健专业人员都可以通过持续的培训和支持,激励和赋予下一代超声从业者力量。医生将他们的临床专业知识带到课堂上,而解剖学家通过将超声与解剖知识相结合来增强对解剖知识的理解。同行导师(通常是医学生)为学习过程提供了一层社会一致性和动力。超声技师为学生提供密集的实践经验和结构化的学习计划。通过结合不同的教师和教学方法,可以在超声教育中取得成功。由该领域的专家组织的超声课程可以更有效地利用资源并取得更好的学习成果。通过同伴辅助学习为学生赋能也可以减轻教师的负担。每个教师都必须接受全面的教学培训,以确保诊断超声教育的高质量。

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