T G Priyanka, Athul Ashwini, D Harini, Thasneem Shiba, I Nasser, Benedict Cyril, Vijayarangan Anitha, Balachandran Ashwath, Muthukali Shanmugam
Periodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Public Health Dentistry, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 28;16(6):e63423. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63423. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Background The new classification system for periodontal and peri-implant diseases mentioned a few key points, including (1) "clinical gingival health," which was defined for the first time, and (2) staging and grading system. Thus, the present study defines the practicability of using the current classification system in day-to-day practice. Aim The primary aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the new classification system for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and its application in routine dental practices. Materials and methods This is a cross-sectional retrospective, non-interventional study consisting of 4,993 patients who were under active periodontal therapy as well as supportive periodontal therapy. Results Among patients diagnosed with dental biofilm-induced gingivitis with no underlying risk factors, 1105 (73.3%) exhibited bleeding on probing and 897 (45%) showed supragingival or subgingival calculus. Among the stage II grade B periodontitis group, 488 (28.9%) showed beginning destructive periodontal disease and 197 (50.4%) showed established destructive periodontal disease. Conclusion The implementation of the new classification system in routine dental practice has been readily accepted by clinicians. Staging and grading system of classification helps in assessing the severity, extent, and progression of disease.
牙周和种植体周围疾病的新分类系统提到了几个关键点,包括(1)首次定义的“临床牙龈健康”,以及(2)分期和分级系统。因此,本研究确定了在日常实践中使用当前分类系统的实用性。
本研究的主要目的是确定牙周和种植体周围疾病新分类系统的有效性及其在常规牙科实践中的应用。
这是一项横断面回顾性非干预性研究,由4993名正在接受积极牙周治疗以及支持性牙周治疗的患者组成。
在诊断为无潜在危险因素的牙菌斑诱导型牙龈炎的患者中,1105例(73.3%)探诊出血,897例(45%)有龈上或龈下牙石。在II期B级牙周炎组中,488例(28.9%)出现早期破坏性牙周疾病,197例(50.4%)出现已确诊的破坏性牙周疾病。
新分类系统在常规牙科实践中的实施已被临床医生欣然接受。分类的分期和分级系统有助于评估疾病的严重程度、范围和进展。