Biswas M, Godec C, Ireland G, Cass A
Urology. 1979 Dec;14(6):576-80. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(79)90527-2.
Necrotizing infection of the scrotum (Fournier gangrene) rapidly spreads to adjacent skin with fever and toxemia and is life-threatening. Subcutaneous gas and a foul-smelling wet discharge from the skin are usually present. The infection is not cured with antibiotic therapy alone and requires immediate extensive debridement of all necrotic tissue. Repeated debridement each several days under general anesthesia is necessary until healthy granulation is present in the wound. Reconstruction with skin flaps or skin grafts shortens hospitalization and prevents the dense scar tissue and immobility of the tests that can occur with spontaneous epithelization.
阴囊坏死性感染(福尼尔坏疽)可迅速蔓延至邻近皮肤,伴有发热和毒血症,危及生命。通常会出现皮下气肿以及皮肤有恶臭的湿性分泌物。仅用抗生素治疗无法治愈该感染,需要立即对所有坏死组织进行广泛清创。在全身麻醉下每隔几天重复清创,直至伤口出现健康的肉芽组织。采用皮瓣或皮肤移植进行重建可缩短住院时间,并防止因自然上皮化而可能出现的致密瘢痕组织和睾丸活动受限。