Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Dusemund Birgit, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Bories Georges, Brantom Paul, Gropp Jürgen, Dioni Anna, Galobart Jaume, Holczknecht Orsolya, Revez Joana, Vettori Maria Vittoria
EFSA J. 2024 Jul 30;22(7):e8905. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8905. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on red carotenoid-rich NITE SD 00017 for salmon and trout (category: sensory additives; functional group: colourants; substances which when fed to animals add colours to food of animal origin) for the renewal of its authorisation. The applicant provided evidence that the additive complies with the conditions of the authorisation. The Panel concludes that the use of the additive in salmon and trout remains safe for the target species, the consumer and the environment under the authorised conditions of use. When assessing consumer exposure to canthaxanthin and adonirubin at the level of the existing maximum residue limits (MRL) for poultry and the proposed MRL for trout/salmon (5 mg/kg muscle), the exposure of consumers exceeds the acceptable daily intake (ADI) in the population classes toddlers and other children. The Panel considers that there is no need to restrict the use of the additive to fish older than 6 months or of more than 50 g. Red carotenoid-rich NITE SD 00017 is not irritant to the skin, but is irritant to the eyes. It is considered a dermal and respiratory sensitiser and any exposure via skin or the respiratory tract is a risk.
应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局被要求就富含红色类胡萝卜素的NITE SD 00017用于鲑鱼和鳟鱼（类别：感官添加剂；功能组：色素；饲喂动物后可使动物源性食品增色的物质）的授权续期提供科学意见。申请人提供了证据证明该添加剂符合授权条件。专家小组得出结论，在授权使用条件下，该添加剂在鲑鱼和鳟鱼中的使用对目标物种、消费者和环境仍然是安全的。在评估消费者在禽类现有最大残留限量（MRL）水平以及鳟鱼/鲑鱼拟议MRL（5毫克/千克肌肉）水平下对角黄素和虾红素的接触情况时，幼儿和其他儿童这两个人口类别中的消费者接触量超过了每日可接受摄入量（ADI）。专家小组认为，没有必要将该添加剂的使用限制在6个月以上或体重超过50克的鱼类。富含红色类胡萝卜素的NITE SD 00017对皮肤无刺激性，但对眼睛有刺激性。它被认为是一种皮肤和呼吸道致敏剂，通过皮肤或呼吸道的任何接触都是一种风险。
