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推进巴基斯坦的痴呆症护理:挑战与未来之路。

Advancing dementia care in Pakistan: challenges and the way forward.

作者信息

Ali Soha, Zehra Maha, Fatima Tehreem, Nadeem Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Dement. 2023 Sep 14;2:1241927. doi: 10.3389/frdem.2023.1241927. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Dementia encompasses a wide range of cognitive and psychological impairments that hinder individuals' ability to carry out daily tasks effectively. In the context of Pakistan, the prevalence of dementia patients currently stands at ~150,000-200,000, reflecting the impact of the country's significant population size. This increase in numbers poses a substantial socioeconomic challenge, emphasizing the need to prioritize dementia within Pakistan's healthcare system. However, the allocation of resources and attention to dementia remains relatively low, leading to considerable difficulties in both diagnosing and treating affected individuals. The provision of comprehensive dementia care faces numerous obstacles, including limited public awareness, insufficient research initiatives, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of specialized training programs. To address these challenges, the Pakistani government must acknowledge and address the stringent regulations governing the neuroscience industry, with a specific emphasis on catering to the unique needs of dementia patients. By doing so, they can ensure the delivery of high-quality care, essential support, and necessary resources for individuals living with dementia in the country.

摘要

痴呆症涵盖了广泛的认知和心理障碍,这些障碍会阻碍个人有效执行日常任务的能力。在巴基斯坦的背景下,目前痴呆症患者的患病率约为15万至20万,这反映了该国庞大人口规模的影响。患者数量的增加带来了巨大的社会经济挑战,凸显了在巴基斯坦医疗体系中优先考虑痴呆症问题的必要性。然而,对痴呆症的资源分配和关注仍然相对较少,这导致在诊断和治疗受影响个体方面存在相当大的困难。提供全面的痴呆症护理面临诸多障碍,包括公众意识有限、研究举措不足、基础设施不完善以及缺乏专业培训项目。为应对这些挑战,巴基斯坦政府必须承认并解决管理神经科学行业的严格规定,特别要关注满足痴呆症患者的独特需求。通过这样做,他们可以确保为该国的痴呆症患者提供高质量的护理、必要的支持和所需的资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4c0/11285558/c8737bf4ff81/frdem-02-1241927-g0001.jpg

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