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直观追踪:融合锻炼和饮食的竞争方法。

Intuitive tracking: Blending competing approaches to exercise and eating.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK.

Department of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2024 Nov;46(8):1828-1848. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13821. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Under the conditions of neo-liberal individual responsibilisation, self-tracking has become the predominant model of health management. More recently, though, intuition-based approaches to exercise and eating are also gaining traction. These two approaches are often located in opposition. While self-tracking uses datafication and calculability to structure health decisions, intuitive approaches encourage abandonment of rules and restrictions around exercise and food in favour of corporeal self-awareness and attunement to sensation. Although navigating these competing approaches is a common experience for all populations, the tensions between them are felt particularly acutely by people with complex health histories, such as eating disorders (EDs). In this article, we draw on mixed-methods longitudinal data, analysed using phenomenological analysis, to propose a novel framework - 'intuitive tracking'-which moves beyond understandings of self-tracking as the antithesis of intuitive engagement with exercise and health. Drawing on longitudinal interviews and photo elicitation with 19 women who are in recovery from EDs and using weightlifting as a tool to support their recovery, we demonstrate how attentiveness to bodily and emotional cues is successfully combined with an emphasis on monitoring health behaviours to support wellbeing. We conclude that theoretical understandings of self-tracking can and should make space for intuition-led decision-making.

摘要

在新自由主义个体责任化的条件下,自我追踪已成为主要的健康管理模式。然而,最近基于直觉的锻炼和饮食方法也逐渐流行起来。这两种方法通常处于对立的位置。自我追踪利用数据化和可计算性来构建健康决策,而直觉方法则鼓励放弃锻炼和饮食方面的规则和限制,转而注重身体自我意识和对感觉的协调。尽管所有人群都普遍需要应对这些相互竞争的方法,但对于那些有复杂健康史的人来说,如饮食失调症(EDs),这些方法之间的紧张关系尤为明显。在本文中,我们利用混合方法纵向数据,采用现象学分析进行分析,提出了一个新的框架——“直觉追踪”,该框架超越了将自我追踪视为与锻炼和健康的直觉参与相对立的理解。通过对 19 名正在从 ED 中恢复的女性进行纵向访谈和照片启发式研究,并使用举重作为支持恢复的工具,我们展示了如何成功地将对身体和情绪线索的关注与强调监测健康行为结合起来,以支持幸福感。我们得出结论,自我追踪的理论理解可以也应该为基于直觉的决策留出空间。

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