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膝关节骨关节炎与半月板病变之间关系的评估。

Evaluation of the relationship between Knee Osteoarthritis and Meniscus Pathologies.

作者信息

Atik Irfan, Gul Enes, Atik Seda

机构信息

Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Radiology, Sivas, Turkey.

Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation Division of Rheumatology, Sivas, Turkey.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2024 Mar 20;36(1):48-52. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v36i1.8. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.4314/mmj.v36i1.8
PMID:39086369
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11287814/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Knee osteoarthritis is a common, degenerative joint disease that causes chronic pain that affects daily life. Our study aims to evaluate geriatric patients aged 65 and over with knee pain in terms of osteoarthritis with radiography and magnetic resonance imaging and to investigate its relationship with meniscal pathologies.

METHODS

Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging of patients aged 65-88 years with knee pain were evaluated in terms of knee osteoarthritis and staging was performed. Meniscal pathologies were evaluated in magnetic resonance imaging, and the prevalence of different meniscal lesion types was calculated. In addition, the relationship between knee osteoarthritis and meniscal pathologies was analyzed.

RESULTS

Radiographic evidence of knee osteoarthritis was found in 182 (84.2%) of the 216 cases in our study group. A strong correlation was found between the degrees of knee osteoarthritis on magnetic resonance imaging and radiography. At least one meniscus pathology was observed in all 182 radiography cases with knee osteoarthritis findings. At least one meniscus pathology was observed in 29 (85.3%) of those without osteoarthritis signs. It was determined that meniscus degeneration, tear, and extrusion were observed more frequently in patients with knee osteoarthritis than in patients without osteoarthritis. Meniscal extrusion and complex and horizontaltype tears were the most common lesions.

CONCLUSIONS

Osteoarthritis was found to be common in geriatric patients with knee pain. A correlation was found between radiography and magnetic resonance imaging regarding knee osteoarthritis. It was observed that meniscal pathologies were detected more frequently in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

摘要

背景

膝关节骨关节炎是一种常见的退行性关节疾病,会导致影响日常生活的慢性疼痛。我们的研究旨在通过X线摄影和磁共振成像评估65岁及以上有膝关节疼痛的老年患者的骨关节炎情况,并研究其与半月板病变的关系。

方法

对65 - 88岁有膝关节疼痛的患者进行X线摄影和磁共振成像检查,评估膝关节骨关节炎情况并进行分期。在磁共振成像中评估半月板病变,计算不同类型半月板损伤的患病率。此外,分析膝关节骨关节炎与半月板病变之间的关系。

结果

在我们的研究组216例病例中,182例(84.2%)有膝关节骨关节炎的X线证据。磁共振成像和X线摄影显示的膝关节骨关节炎程度之间存在很强的相关性。在所有182例有膝关节骨关节炎X线表现的病例中均观察到至少一种半月板病变。在无骨关节炎体征的患者中,29例(85.3%)观察到至少一种半月板病变。确定膝关节骨关节炎患者比无骨关节炎患者更频繁地观察到半月板退变、撕裂和挤压。半月板挤压以及复杂型和水平型撕裂是最常见的病变。

结论

发现骨关节炎在有膝关节疼痛的老年患者中很常见。X线摄影和磁共振成像在膝关节骨关节炎方面存在相关性。观察到膝关节骨关节炎患者更频繁地检测到半月板病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1cc/11287814/57c4ef4f7b92/MMJ3601-0048Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1cc/11287814/9960eccd9501/MMJ3601-0048Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1cc/11287814/57c4ef4f7b92/MMJ3601-0048Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1cc/11287814/9960eccd9501/MMJ3601-0048Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1cc/11287814/57c4ef4f7b92/MMJ3601-0048Fig2.jpg

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[黑龙江省健康成年人及前内侧骨关节炎患者膝关节半月板与胫骨后倾坡度的关系]
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