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实践更新:特发性多毛症的诊断与管理

Practise Updates: Diagnosis and Management of Idiopathic Hirsutism.

作者信息

Khare Vibhu R, Sinha Binayak, Sengupta Nilanjan, Chatterjee Sudip, Maji Debasish, Majumder Anirban, Guha Prathama, Datta Sujata, Hawelia Dinesh K, Bhattacharyya Supratik, Chaudhuri Soumyabrata R, Batin Masood

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Anandapur, India.

Department of Endocrinology, AMRI Hospitals, Anandapur, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2024 May-Jun;28(3):239-249. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_2_24. Epub 2024 Jun 26.

Abstract

Idiopathic hirsutism (IH) is a common clinical condition with multiple diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainties. There are no clear recommendations for the diagnosis and management of the condition. This practice update was developed to guide the primary care physicians and the specialists in better and more systematic management of IH particularly in the Indian context. Twelve experienced members consisting of eminent endocrinologists, physicians, a dermatologist, a gynaecologist and a psychiatrist were invited by the Integrated Diabetes and Endocrine Academy (IDEA). A literature search was performed using online databases from PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Published articles from peer-reviewed indexed journals, with a preference for meta-analyses and randomized controlled trials, were selected. A meeting took place with all the 12 members individually giving their opinions on predetermined questions of interest. After the initial meeting during IDEACON 2023, two more meetings were held and the practice update was formulated after voting. Practice updates were made on important areas such as the cut-off for modified Ferriman-Gallwey Score for the Indian population, conditions to be excluded before diagnosing IH, when to refer to specialists, investigations in a suspected case of IH and choice of therapies for its management.

摘要

特发性多毛症(IH)是一种常见的临床病症,存在多种诊断和治疗上的不确定性。对于该病症的诊断和管理,目前尚无明确的建议。制定本实践更新内容旨在指导初级保健医生和专科医生,尤其是在印度背景下,更好、更系统地管理特发性多毛症。综合糖尿病与内分泌学会(IDEA)邀请了12位经验丰富的成员,其中包括知名内分泌学家、内科医生、皮肤科医生、妇科医生和精神科医生。使用来自PubMed、Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学术的在线数据库进行文献检索。选取了同行评审索引期刊上发表的文章,优先选择荟萃分析和随机对照试验。与所有12名成员举行了会议,他们分别就预先确定的感兴趣问题发表了意见。在2023年IDEA大会的首次会议之后,又举行了两次会议,并在投票后制定了本实践更新内容。在重要领域进行了实践更新,例如印度人群改良费里曼 - 盖尔维评分的截断值、诊断IH之前需排除的情况、何时转诊至专科医生、疑似IH病例的检查以及其管理的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f2/11288517/7bb18124c189/IJEM-28-239-g001.jpg

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