Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2024 Sep 1;32(3):156-162. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000389. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
Soccer is considered the most popular sport in the world. The game involves frequent agile maneuvers, such as rapid accelerations/decelerations and pivoting, and carries an inherent risk of high-speed collisions, which can lead to lower extremity injury. Knee and meniscus injuries can cause significant pain and disability, precluding participation in the sport. Understanding the diagnosis and management of meniscal injuries in soccer players is essential to the care of these athletes. This paper reviews meniscal anatomy, biomechanics, and mechanisms of injury; discusses the work-up, diagnosis, and management of meniscus injuries; and reports on rehabilitation, return to sport, and outcomes after meniscal injuries in soccer players.
足球被认为是世界上最受欢迎的运动。这项运动涉及频繁的敏捷动作，如快速加速/减速和旋转，并具有高速碰撞的固有风险，这可能导致下肢受伤。膝关节和半月板损伤会导致严重的疼痛和残疾，使运动员无法参与运动。了解足球运动员半月板损伤的诊断和治疗对于这些运动员的护理至关重要。本文回顾了半月板的解剖结构、生物力学和损伤机制；讨论了半月板损伤的检查、诊断和治疗；并报告了足球运动员半月板损伤后的康复、重返运动和结果。
