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足球运动员肌肉损伤和常见韧带损伤指南。

Guide to Muscular Injuries and Common Ligamentous Injuries Among Soccer Players.

机构信息

Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.

出版信息

Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2024 Sep 1;32(3):131-137. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000411. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

With over 250 million players worldwide, soccer is the most popular sport in the world. The overall number of players at professional, amateur, and recreational levels has increased along with an increase in player diversity, including age and sex. These increases in player numbers, as well as a variety of demographics, have resulted in an increase in soccer-related injuries. Injury in the professional setting can lead to time off the field and an effect on team results and earnings. Injury at the amateur and recreational levels can lead to time off work, away from other activities, and change in activities of daily living. We provide an extensive list of common injuries sustained by soccer players, their pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and general guidelines on return to play.

摘要

全球有超过 2.5 亿足球运动员,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。职业、业余和娱乐级别的球员总数随着球员多样性的增加而增加,包括年龄和性别。球员人数的增加以及各种人口统计数据的增加导致了与足球相关的伤害增加。职业环境中的伤害会导致球员离开球场并影响团队的成绩和收入。业余和娱乐级别的伤害会导致球员离开工作、远离其他活动以及改变日常生活活动。我们提供了一份常见的足球运动员受伤的广泛清单,包括其病理生理学、诊断、治疗和重返赛场的一般指导原则。

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