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新型分段式折射性扩展景深人工晶状体的临床结果和光学性能。

Clinical outcomes and optical performance of a new segmental refractive extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Charité Medical University, Campus Virchow, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

BMC Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug 1;24(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03586-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The visual performance and the optical quality of a segmental refractive extended depth-of-focus (EDoF) intraocular lens (IOL) were evaluated in a prospective, single-arm, single-center study.

METHODS

A total of 20 patients (40 eyes) after bilateral implantation of the refractive segmental EDoF Acunex Vario AN6V were included. Assessment procedure: refraction outcome, monocular and binocular uncorrected (UCVA) and distance-corrected visual acuity (DCVA), defocus curve, contrast sensitivity (CS), higher-order aberrations (HOAs) and patient satisfaction were evaluated 1 and 3 months after surgery.

RESULTS

At 3-month follow-up, mean spherical equivalent was - 0.23 ± 0.32 D. Binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (VA) at distance, intermediate and near was - 0.08 ± 0.06 logMAR at 4 m, -0.03 ± 0.06 logMAR at 66 cm and 0.16 ± 0.06 logMAR at 40 cm, respectively. The binocular defocus curve showed a VA better than 0.20 logMAR over a range from + 1.50 to - 2.45 D. Contrast sensitivity aligned with monofocal lenses, highlighting the lens's clinical value. Aberrometry showed minimal changes in corneal aberrations. NEI-RQL-42-Questionnaire showed a high patient satisfaction for daily activities and revealed reduced dependence on glasses, particularly for near and intermediate vision. The Acunex Vario AN6V demonstrated minimal dysphotopsias, making it a promising option for those seeking spectacle independence.

CONCLUSION

This segmental refractive EDoF IOL provides a high degree of spectacle independence for far and intermediate distances with functional near VA. Although inducing residual coma aberrations, it showed subjectively good results with little dysphotopsias.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

This study protocol was reviewed and approved by ethics committee of Charité University, Berlin, Germany, with approval number EA4/126/20.

摘要

背景

本前瞻性、单臂、单中心研究评估了分段折射扩展景深(EDoF)人工晶状体(IOL)的视觉性能和光学质量。

方法

共纳入 20 名(40 只眼)双侧植入可折射分段 EDoF Acunex Vario AN6V 的患者。评估程序:术后 1 个月和 3 个月分别评估屈光度、单眼和双眼未矫正(UCVA)和距离矫正视力(DCVA)、离焦曲线、对比敏感度(CS)、高阶像差(HOAs)和患者满意度。

结果

术后 3 个月,平均等效球镜为-0.23±0.32D。双眼远、中、近距未矫正视力分别为 4m 时-0.08±0.06 logMAR、66cm 时-0.03±0.06 logMAR 和 40cm 时 0.16±0.06 logMAR。双眼离焦曲线显示在+1.50 至-2.45D 的范围内,VA 优于 0.20 logMAR。对比敏感度与单焦点镜片一致,突出了该镜片的临床价值。像差测量显示角膜像差有轻微变化。NEI-RQL-42 问卷显示患者对日常活动的满意度较高,并且表明对眼镜的依赖度降低,尤其是对近距和中距视力。Acunex Vario AN6V 显示出最小的视觉不适,是那些寻求不戴眼镜的患者的一个有前途的选择。

结论

这种分段折射 EDoF IOL 为远距和中距提供了高度的不戴眼镜独立性,具有功能性近距 VA。尽管诱导残余彗差像差,但它表现出主观上良好的结果和最小的视觉不适。

试验注册

该研究方案经德国柏林 Charité 大学伦理委员会审查和批准,注册号为 EA4/126/20。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b6f/11293127/71899fc12649/12886_2024_3586_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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