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量子化学软件包Jaguar:近期发展及独特功能概述。

Quantum chemical package Jaguar: A survey of recent developments and unique features.

作者信息

Cao Yixiang, Balduf Ty, Beachy Michael D, Bennett M Chandler, Bochevarov Art D, Chien Alan, Dub Pavel A, Dyall Kenneth G, Furness James W, Halls Mathew D, Hughes Thomas F, Jacobson Leif D, Kwak H Shaun, Levine Daniel S, Mainz Daniel T, Moore Kevin B, Svensson Mats, Videla Pablo E, Watson Mark A, Friesner Richard A

机构信息

Schrödinger, Inc., 1540 Broadway, Floor 24, New York, New York 10036, USA.

Schrödinger, Inc., 9868 Scranton Road, Suite 3200, San Diego, California 92121, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2024 Aug 7;161(5). doi: 10.1063/5.0213317.

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the quantum chemical package Jaguar, which is commercial software developed and distributed by Schrödinger, Inc. We discuss Jaguar's scientific features that are relevant to chemical research as well as describe those aspects of the program that are pertinent to the user interface, the organization of the computer code, and its maintenance and testing. Among the scientific topics that feature prominently in this paper are the quantum chemical methods grounded in the pseudospectral approach. A number of multistep workflows dependent on Jaguar are covered: prediction of protonation equilibria in aqueous solutions (particularly calculations of tautomeric stability and pKa), reactivity predictions based on automated transition state search, assembly of Boltzmann-averaged spectra such as vibrational and electronic circular dichroism, as well as nuclear magnetic resonance. Discussed also are quantum chemical calculations that are oriented toward materials science applications, in particular, prediction of properties of optoelectronic materials and organic semiconductors, and molecular catalyst design. The topic of treatment of conformations inevitably comes up in real world research projects and is considered as part of all the workflows mentioned above. In addition, we examine the role of machine learning methods in quantum chemical calculations performed by Jaguar, from auxiliary functions that return the approximate calculation runtime in a user interface, to prediction of actual molecular properties. The current work is second in a series of reviews of Jaguar, the first having been published more than ten years ago. Thus, this paper serves as a rare milestone on the path that is being traversed by Jaguar's development in more than thirty years of its existence.

摘要

本文致力于介绍量子化学软件包Jaguar,它是Schrödinger公司开发和发行的商业软件。我们讨论了Jaguar与化学研究相关的科学特性,并描述了该程序在用户界面、计算机代码组织以及维护和测试等方面的情况。本文重点介绍的科学主题包括基于伪谱方法的量子化学方法。涵盖了许多依赖Jaguar的多步工作流程:水溶液中质子化平衡的预测(特别是互变异构稳定性和pKa的计算)、基于自动过渡态搜索的反应性预测、玻尔兹曼平均光谱(如振动和电子圆二色性)的组装以及核磁共振。还讨论了面向材料科学应用的量子化学计算,特别是光电子材料和有机半导体性质的预测以及分子催化剂设计。在实际研究项目中,构象处理的主题不可避免地会出现,并被视为上述所有工作流程的一部分。此外,我们研究了机器学习方法在Jaguar进行的量子化学计算中的作用,从在用户界面中返回近似计算运行时间的辅助功能到实际分子性质的预测。当前的工作是Jaguar系列综述中的第二篇,第一篇发表于十多年前。因此,本文是Jaguar在其三十多年的发展历程中所走过道路上的一个难得的里程碑。

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