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使用基于先进光学相干断层扫描的预测公式提高ICL尺寸测量精度。

Enhanced ICL Sizing Accuracy Using Advanced Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Predictive Formula.

作者信息

Yamashita Kazuya, Kobayashi Manabu, Igarashi Akihito, Hata Seiichiro

机构信息

Sky-building Eye Clinic, Kanagawa, (K.Y., M.K., A.I., and S.H.), Yokohama Nishi-ku, Kanagawa, Japan.

Sky-building Eye Clinic, Kanagawa, (K.Y., M.K., A.I., and S.H.), Yokohama Nishi-ku, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 Dec;268:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.07.026. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of existing implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing formulas, specifically the NK and KS formulas using CASIA2 and ANTERION devices, and to introduce a novel method aimed at improving the predictability of postoperative vault outcomes.

DESIGN

Retrospective case series.

METHODS

Preoperative measurements were taken using both CASIA2 and ANTERION devices. The efficacy of the NK and KS formulas, which are integrated into CASIA2, was assessed by comparing their predicted vault values against actual postoperative measurements obtained one month after surgery. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed with the aim of developing a new, more accurate predictive formula for optimal ICL sizing.

RESULTS

When compared to the existing NK and KS formulas, the new formula developed from ANTERION measurements demonstrated superior accuracy in predicting optimal ICL size, with a mean vault of 0.535 ± 0.200 mm, compared to 0.419 ± 0.172 mm and 0.466 ± 0.103 mm for the NK and KS formulas, respectively. The regression analysis identified several significant parameters influencing the determination of optimal ICL size.

CONCLUSIONS

This study presents a novel formula for ICL sizing that leverages measurements from the ANTERION device, supported by a detailed multiple regression analysis. The findings suggest that this new approach significantly enhances the accuracy of ICL size prediction, potentially reducing the risk of complications associated with improper sizing.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估现有可植入式胶原晶状体(ICL)尺寸计算公式的准确性,特别是使用CASIA2和ANTERION设备的NK和KS公式,并引入一种旨在提高术后拱高结果可预测性的新方法。

设计

回顾性病例系列。

方法

使用CASIA2和ANTERION设备进行术前测量。通过将CASIA2中集成的NK和KS公式的预测拱高值与术后1个月获得的实际测量值进行比较,评估其有效性。进行逐步多元回归分析,以开发一种新的、更准确的预测公式,用于优化ICL尺寸。

结果

与现有的NK和KS公式相比,根据ANTERION测量值开发的新公式在预测最佳ICL尺寸方面表现出更高的准确性,平均拱高为0.535±0.200mm,而NK和KS公式分别为0.419±0.172mm和0.466±0.103mm。回归分析确定了几个影响最佳ICL尺寸确定的重要参数。

结论

本研究提出了一种利用ANTERION设备测量值的ICL尺寸新公式,并辅以详细的多元回归分析。研究结果表明,这种新方法显著提高了ICL尺寸预测的准确性,可能降低因尺寸不当而导致并发症的风险。

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