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RNA N6-甲基腺嘌呤修饰在系统性红斑狼疮中的作用

The Roles of RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

作者信息

Xia Xin, Qu Rui

机构信息

School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.

出版信息

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2024 Dec;82(4):3223-3234. doi: 10.1007/s12013-024-01464-w. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most widespread RNA internal modification involved in RNA metabolism. M6A regulators consist of writers, erasers and readers. They exert their function by methylation, demethylation and recognization respectively, participating in cell biology and immune responses. Previously, the focus of m6A modification is its effect on tumor progress. Currently, extensive m6A-related studies have been performed in autoimmune diseases, such as RA, IBD and SLE, revealing that the unique influence of m6A modification in autoimmunity is undeniable. In this review, we summarize the function of m6A regulators, analyze their roles in pathogenic immune cells, summarize the m6A modification in SLE, and provide the potential m6A-targeting therapies for autoimmune diseases.

摘要

N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰是参与RNA代谢的最普遍的RNA内部修饰。m6A调节因子由甲基化酶、去甲基化酶和阅读蛋白组成。它们分别通过甲基化、去甲基化和识别发挥作用,参与细胞生物学和免疫反应。以前,m6A修饰的重点是其对肿瘤进展的影响。目前,已经在自身免疫性疾病如类风湿性关节炎、炎症性肠病和系统性红斑狼疮中开展了大量与m6A相关的研究,揭示了m6A修饰在自身免疫中的独特影响是不可否认的。在本综述中,我们总结了m6A调节因子的功能,分析了它们在致病性免疫细胞中的作用,总结了系统性红斑狼疮中的m6A修饰,并提供了针对自身免疫性疾病的潜在的m6A靶向治疗方法。

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