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中胚层间充质息肉;年轻女性阴道开口宽大。

Mesodermal mesenchymal polyp; wide introitus in young female.

作者信息

Akkour Khalid, Aldabeeb Dana, Alkubeyyer Metab, Alswayyed Mohammed, Alshaikh Ghadeer

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Sep;122:110084. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110084. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110084
PMID:39096649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11345909/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Mesodermal mesenchymal polyps (Fibroepithelial stromal polyps) are mesenchymal embryological structures that remain and grow to be an apparent polyp-like lesion in females of reproductive age. We present this case of mesodermal mesenchymal polyp in a young female arising at the hymenal ring of the vagina making the introitus very wide. We highlighted in our case the importance of recognizing mesenchymal lesions and their differential diagnosis to provide the patients with optimal care.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 24-years-old single female presented with a painless vaginal mass since birth, that increased in size after puberty. Upon examination, she was found to have an irregular smooth mass with around 4 × 4 cm of it protruding outside the vagina and easily reducible disfiguring and making the introitus wide. After performing Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), findings were Suggestive of a Vulvovaginal mesenchymal tumor likely aggressive angiomyxoma. The patient underwent surgical vaginal mass excision, with hymenal repair, posterior and anterior vaginal wall reconstruction. The final diagnosis confirmed by tissue pathology was mesodermal mesenchymal polyp.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

Fibroepithelial polyps of the vagina (FEPV) is a rare benign neoplasm and most commonly asymptomatic apart from painless mass protruding or disfiguring the sensitive area. The variety of mesenchymal lesions that occur at the vulvovaginal region can be very challenging histopathologically and surgically due to their rarity and lack literature.

CONCLUSION

Fibroepithelial polyps of the vagina (FEPV) remain an infrequent entity of pathologies affecting the female urogenital tract. We reported a rare case of concomitant FEPV and wide introitus affecting a young woman physically and psychologically. Therefore, preoperative clinical assessment and surgical approach along with psychological support is critical to provide the patient with the best outcome.

摘要

引言与重要性

中胚层间充质息肉(纤维上皮性间质息肉)是一种间充质胚胎结构,在育龄女性中留存并生长为明显的息肉样病变。我们在此呈现一例年轻女性中胚层间充质息肉的病例,该息肉发生于阴道处女膜环处,致使阴道口非常宽大。我们在该病例中强调了识别间充质病变及其鉴别诊断的重要性,以便为患者提供最佳治疗。

病例介绍

一名24岁单身女性自出生起即出现无痛性阴道肿物,青春期后肿物增大。经检查,发现她有一个不规则光滑肿物,约4×4厘米大小,突出于阴道外,易于回纳,造成外形改变且使阴道口宽大。进行磁共振成像(MRI)检查后,结果提示可能为侵袭性血管黏液瘤的外阴阴道间充质肿瘤。患者接受了阴道肿物切除术,并进行了处女膜修复及阴道后壁和前壁重建。组织病理学最终确诊为中胚层间充质息肉。

临床讨论

阴道纤维上皮性息肉(FEPV)是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,除了无痛性肿物突出或使敏感区域外形改变外,通常无症状。由于外阴阴道区域发生的各种间充质病变罕见且缺乏相关文献,其在组织病理学和手术方面都极具挑战性。

结论

阴道纤维上皮性息肉(FEPV)仍然是影响女性泌尿生殖道的少见病理情况。我们报告了一例罕见的同时合并FEPV和阴道口宽大的病例,该病例对年轻女性的身体和心理均造成了影响。因此,术前临床评估、手术方式以及心理支持对于为患者提供最佳治疗效果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/6a04c0848a5e/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/8b4b8aafcda6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/7cdfe42298a2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/e46a7f6dc7e6/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/6a04c0848a5e/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/8b4b8aafcda6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/7cdfe42298a2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/e46a7f6dc7e6/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f603/11345909/6a04c0848a5e/gr4.jpg

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Giant fibroepithelial stromal polyp of the vulva: largest case reported.外阴巨大纤维上皮性间质息肉:报道的最大病例
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