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濒死体验:催眠状态下的记忆恢复。

Near-death experience: memory recovery during hypnosis.

机构信息

Institute of Neuroscience and Dept. of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, OR, United States.

出版信息

Explore (NY). 2024 Nov-Dec;20(6):103036. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103036. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2024.103036
PMID:39096700
Abstract

Increasing numbers of research studies have offered evidence regarding awareness of verified events during near-death experiences (NDEs) occurring during cardiac arrest and severely impaired brain function. The prevalence of patients reporting core NDEs under these conditions is reported as 10-12 %. One question that is often asked is why this percentage is low. Though it may be hypothesized that NDEs are limited to this low percentage of patients, it is also possible that more patients experience an NDE, but that memory is impaired sufficiently such that the NDE is not recalled. In this article I present a detailed and extensively verified case study of a woman, Stephanie Arnold, who experienced an NDE during the birth of her second child when she was 41 years old. The data provide evidence that supports the hypotheses 1) that during cardiac arrest an NDE may occur, but not be remembered until hypnotic regression therapy reveals extensive details of the events that could not have been perceived with the five senses, both in the operating room and elsewhere during resuscitation. 2) that there may also be pre-cognition of the events leading to the cardiac arrest, reported in clear detail, and 3) that NDEs lead to a fundamental transformation in an individual's understanding of the nature of consciousness, their quest for meaning and purpose, their concern for others, and their appreciation of life.

摘要

越来越多的研究提供了证据,证明在心脏骤停和严重脑功能受损期间发生的濒死体验(NDE)中,人们对已证实的事件有意识。在这些情况下,报告核心 NDE 的患者的患病率为 10-12%。人们经常问的一个问题是为什么这个百分比很低。虽然可以假设 NDE 仅限于这一小部分患者,但也有可能更多的患者经历了 NDE,但记忆受损足够严重,以至于无法回忆起 NDE。在本文中,我介绍了一个详细而广泛验证的案例研究,涉及一位名叫斯蒂芬妮·阿诺德(Stephanie Arnold)的女性,她在 41 岁生第二个孩子时经历了一次 NDE。这些数据提供了证据,支持了以下假设:1)在心脏骤停期间可能会发生 NDE,但直到催眠回归疗法揭示了无法通过五种感官感知的事件的广泛细节,包括在手术室和复苏期间的其他地方,才会记住这些事件;2)也可能对导致心脏骤停的事件有先见之明,报告的细节非常清楚;3)NDE 导致个体对意识本质、对意义和目的的追求、对他人的关心以及对生活的欣赏的理解发生根本性转变。

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1
Near-death experience: memory recovery during hypnosis.濒死体验:催眠状态下的记忆恢复。
Explore (NY). 2024 Nov-Dec;20(6):103036. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103036. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
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Verified account of near-death experience in a physician who survived cardiac arrest.一名心脏骤停后幸存的医生对濒死体验的真实描述。
Explore (NY). 2021 May-Jun;17(3):213-219. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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Neurophenomenology of near-death experience memory in hypnotic recall: a within-subject EEG study.催眠回忆中濒死体验记忆的神经现象学:一项内省 EEG 研究。
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