Department of Agriculture, Agro Mediterranean Faculty, Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024 Jul 28;70(7):106-114. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.15.
The main morphological and genetic characterization of seven introduced almond cultivars in Bosnia & Herzegovina was conducted. The almond cultivars included three from Italy (Tuono, Genco, Supernova), two from France (Ferragnes and Ferraduel), and two from the USA (Texas and Nonpareil). Genetic characterization was utilized by using 10 microsatellite markers, with nine markers from Prunus persicae and one from Prunus armeniaca. The results of genetic characterization revealed an average of 5.40 alleles per primer per locus. The average number of effective alleles for the 10 SSR loci of introduced cultivars was 3.92. The Shannon Information Index averaged 1.41. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) averaged 0.53 and 0.69, respectively. Morphological analyses of the fruit of introduced almond cultivars in Bosnia & Herzegovina indicated favorable agroecological conditions for their cultivation and spread. The results suggest that these introduced almond cultivars could be utilized in breeding programs to enhance the genetic diversity of the local almond population in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
对波黑引进的 7 个巴旦杏品种进行了主要的形态学和遗传学特征分析。这些巴旦杏品种包括来自意大利的 3 个（Tuono、Genco、Supernova），来自法国的 2 个（Ferragnes 和 Ferraduel），以及来自美国的 2 个（Texas 和 Nonpareil）。遗传特征分析采用了 10 个微卫星标记，其中 9 个来自李属，1 个来自杏属。遗传特征分析的结果显示，每个引物每个位点平均有 5.40 个等位基因。10 个 SSR 位点的有效等位基因数平均为 3.92。Shannon 信息指数平均为 1.41。观察杂合度（Ho）和期望杂合度（He）平均值分别为 0.53 和 0.69。对波黑引进的巴旦杏品种果实的形态学分析表明，这些品种在波黑具有良好的农业生态条件，适合种植和推广。研究结果表明，这些引进的巴旦杏品种可以用于育种计划，以提高波黑当地巴旦杏群体的遗传多样性。
