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沃尔巴克氏体赋予非洲埃及伊蚊对昆虫病原真菌平沙淡紫拟青霉的抗性。

Wolbachia confers protection against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium pingshaense in African Aedes aegypti.

机构信息

Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

Institut National de Santé Publique/Centre Muraz, Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Environ Microbiol Rep. 2024 Aug;16(4):e13316. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.13316.

DOI:10.1111/1758-2229.13316
PMID:39097980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11298244/
Abstract

Symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi represent promising alternatives to chemical insecticides to respond to the rapid increase of insecticide resistance and vector-borne disease outbreaks. This study investigated the interaction of two strains of Wolbachia, wAlbB and wAu, with the natural entomopathogenic fungi from Burkina Faso Metarhizium pingshaense, known to be lethal against Anopheles mosquitoes. In addition to showing the potential of Metarhizium against African Aedes aegypti wild-type populations, our study shows that the wAlbB and wAu provide a protective advantage against entomopathogenic fungal infections. Compared to controls, fungal-infected wAu and wAlbB-carrying mosquitoes showed higher longevity, without any significant impact on fecundity and fertility phenotypes. This study provides new insights into the complex multipartite interaction among the mosquito host, the Wolbachia endosymbiont and the entomopathogenic fungus that might be employed to control mosquito populations. Future research should investigate the fitness costs of Wolbachia, as well as its spread and prevalence within mosquito populations. Additionally, evaluating the impact of Wolbachia on interventions involving Metarhizium pingshaense through laboratory and semi-field population studies will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of this combined approach.

摘要

共生和病原微生物,如细菌和真菌,是应对杀虫剂抗性快速增加和媒介传播疾病爆发的有前途的替代品。本研究调查了两种沃尔巴克氏体(wAlbB 和 wAu)与来自布基纳法索的天然昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌的相互作用,已知绿僵菌对疟蚊具有致死作用。除了显示绿僵菌对非洲埃及伊蚊野生型种群的潜在作用外,我们的研究还表明,wAlbB 和 wAu 提供了对昆虫病原真菌感染的保护优势。与对照组相比,感染真菌的携带 wAu 和 wAlbB 的蚊子表现出更高的寿命,而对生育力和繁殖表型没有任何显著影响。本研究为蚊宿主、沃尔巴克氏体共生体和昆虫病原真菌之间复杂的多组分相互作用提供了新的见解,这可能被用于控制蚊子种群。未来的研究应该调查沃尔巴克氏体的适应成本,以及其在蚊子种群中的传播和流行情况。此外,通过实验室和半野外种群研究评估沃尔巴克氏体对涉及绿僵菌的干预措施的影响,将为这种联合方法的有效性提供有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/0ea7c57fbe99/EMI4-16-e13316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/1270ebb583b9/EMI4-16-e13316-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/82bf56a11cb3/EMI4-16-e13316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/bed0dd6eee5a/EMI4-16-e13316-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/2ff8c8449bfc/EMI4-16-e13316-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/2152fcf33a66/EMI4-16-e13316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/0ea7c57fbe99/EMI4-16-e13316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/1270ebb583b9/EMI4-16-e13316-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/82bf56a11cb3/EMI4-16-e13316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/bed0dd6eee5a/EMI4-16-e13316-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/2ff8c8449bfc/EMI4-16-e13316-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/2152fcf33a66/EMI4-16-e13316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b5/11298244/0ea7c57fbe99/EMI4-16-e13316-g002.jpg

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