Shirakabe Y, Kinugasa T, Kawata M, Kishimoto T, Shirakabe T
Ann Plast Surg. 1985 Sep;15(3):224-41. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198509000-00006.
Of the many aspects of aesthetic surgery, the double-eyelid operation generates the most interest for Japanese surgeons, as there has been an enormous demand for it by patients who are fashion-conscious. It has been possible to locate 32 operative procedures that have been published in the Japanese literature over the past ninety years. Some of these procedures have been reviewed here in relation to the cultural and social changes which are important factors determining the extent of the demand for the operation and which correlate with various changes in surgical technique. This study chronologically describes each of the principal methods related to these social changes and also considers the influence of cultural fads and fashions.
在美容外科的诸多方面中,双眼皮手术最受日本外科医生关注,因为追求时尚的患者对其有巨大需求。在过去九十年间,已找到32种发表于日本文献的手术方法。本文回顾了其中一些方法,探讨了文化和社会变迁这些决定手术需求程度的重要因素,以及它们与手术技术各种变化的关联。本研究按时间顺序描述了与这些社会变迁相关的每种主要方法,并考量了文化潮流和时尚的影响。