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使用背景、投入、过程和成果(CIPP)模型评估伊朗的牙科项目:全面分析

Evaluating the dentistry program in Iran using the context, input, process, and product (CIPP) model: a comprehensive analysis.

作者信息

Babadi Fatemeh, Esfandiari Misagh, Cheraghi Maria

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Jul 19;11:1394395. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1394395. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Attaining a commendable level of quality in an educational program is not just important but imperative. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the quality of the general dentistry program for students in Iran, utilizing the comprehensive Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was carried out among dentistry students in the 5th to 13th semesters at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz, Iran. Data collection for this research utilized a questionnaire designed in alignment with the CIPP Evaluation Model. The perspectives of students were sought in assessing the four domains of context, input, process, and product. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted using ANOVA and -test methods.

RESULTS

The mean scores of the educational program were as fallow: Content (2.76 ± 0.58), input (2.71 ± 0.65), process (2.51 ± 0.68), and product (3.31 ± 0.68). Overall, the quality of dentistry program was undesirable in all dimensions. Among these dimensions, "product" had the highest mean, while "process" had the lowest mean score.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study indicate that the general dentistry educational program were Undesirable in all domains. The CIPP evaluation framework assists decision-makers and policymakers in determining the continuation or renewal of a training program by identifying its strengths and weaknesses.

摘要

引言

在一个教育项目中达到值得称赞的质量水平不仅重要,而且是必不可少的。因此,本研究采用全面的背景、投入、过程和产出(CIPP)评估模型,对伊朗学生的普通牙科项目质量进行评估。

方法

本横断面研究在伊朗阿瓦士的阿瓦士军迪沙普尔医科大学第5至13学期的牙科学生中进行。本研究的数据收集使用了根据CIPP评估模型设计的问卷。在评估背景、投入、过程和产出这四个领域时征求了学生的意见。使用方差分析和t检验方法对数据进行统计分析。

结果

教育项目的平均得分如下:内容(2.76±0.58)、投入(2.71±0.65)、过程(2.51±0.68)和产出(3.31±0.68)。总体而言,牙科项目在所有维度上的质量都不理想。在这些维度中,“产出”的平均得分最高,而“过程”的平均得分最低。

结论

本研究结果表明,普通牙科教育项目在所有领域都不理想。CIPP评估框架通过识别培训项目的优势和劣势,帮助决策者和政策制定者决定培训项目的延续或更新。

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