Smith Logan R, Moore Sarah, Cardon Brandon, Gaudi Sudeep, Baldwin Brooke T
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 3;16(7):e63755. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63755. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Necrolytic acral erythema (NAE) is an uncommon cutaneous disorder characterized by a symmetric acral distribution of erythematous plaques with underlying epidermal necrosis. While typically presenting in the context of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, NAE can also present secondary to nutritional deficiency or systemic disease. We present a case of NAE in a 66-year-old patient with no history of HCV infection status post gastric bypass who had a three-month history of eating only mushroom soup. The patient underwent a punch biopsy and was tested for a variety of nutritional deficiencies. Biopsy demonstrated partial necrosis of the upper epidermis, with subjacent re-epithelialization, squamatization, and vacuolopathy of the basal epidermis. He was treated with zinc replacement therapy after initial trials of tacrolimus and clobetasol were unsuccessful. At follow-up, he had significant improvement of the lesions. This case provides an example of an atypical presentation of NAE in the absence of HCV infection that presented as a complication of gastric bypass-associated nutritional deficiency.
坏死松解性肢端红斑(NAE)是一种罕见的皮肤疾病,其特征为红斑斑块呈对称性肢端分布,并伴有表皮坏死。虽然NAE通常在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的背景下出现,但也可能继发于营养缺乏或全身性疾病。我们报告一例66岁患者的NAE病例,该患者无HCV感染史,在胃旁路手术后仅食用蘑菇汤三个月。患者接受了打孔活检,并进行了多种营养缺乏检测。活检显示上表皮部分坏死,基底表皮有上皮再生、鳞状化生和空泡病变。在他克莫司和氯倍他索的初步试验失败后,他接受了补锌治疗。随访时,他的皮损有显著改善。该病例提供了一个在无HCV感染情况下NAE非典型表现的例子,其表现为胃旁路相关营养缺乏的并发症。