Caldas Gabriela Goncalves, da Silva Daianne Oliveira Barbosa, Junior Durval Barauna
Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University San Francisco Valley, Petrolina, Brazil.
Vet Med (Praha). 2022 Apr 14;67(7):354-364. doi: 10.17221/144/2021-VETMED. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Heat stroke is a clinical emergency secondary to a severe temperature increase due to the inefficiencies of heat dissipation mechanisms, causing central nervous system dysfunctions, which may lead to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Heat disturbances can be classified as "classic" or "exertional" ones and several predisposing factors are involved in their development. This review provides a broad approach to the pathophysiological mechanisms of this syndrome, and the diagnostic and treatment methods to facilitate their approach in clinical routine and increase the survival rate of patients.
中暑是一种临床急症，继发于因散热机制效率低下导致的严重体温升高，可引起中枢神经系统功能障碍，进而可能导致多器官功能障碍综合征。热紊乱可分为“经典型”或“劳力型”，其发生涉及多个易感因素。本综述广泛探讨了该综合征的病理生理机制以及诊断和治疗方法，以促进其在临床常规中的应用并提高患者生存率。
