Saliba Ibrahim, Hardy Alexandre
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinique Du Sport, Paris, France.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Mar 22;13(7):102988. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.102988. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is presently acknowledged as a prevalent procedure within the field of sports medicine surgery. Among the various graft options available, autograft hamstring tendons have emerged as one of the frequently used choices. This selection is primarily driven by the advantages it offers, such as reduced postoperative knee pain and a comparatively smoother surgical recovery process, when compared with the use of bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts. Quadrupled (4-stranded) semitendinosus tendon grafts have gained substantial popularity in recent years. This graft option offers the advantage of preserving the gracilis tendon while simultaneously exhibiting exceptional biomechanical strength. Furthermore, clinical studies have shown that the combination of ACLR and anterolateral ligament reconstruction yields superior outcomes, circumventing the application of nonanatomic extra-articular procedures involving the use of the fascia lata. The objective of this technical note is to outline a meticulous approach for ACLR using a 4-stranded semitendinosus tendon graft, applying a double-suspensory fixation method, and incorporating a minimally invasive procedure for anterolateral ligament reconstruction.
前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)目前被公认为运动医学手术领域中的一种常见手术。在现有的各种移植物选择中,自体腘绳肌腱已成为常用选择之一。与使用骨-髌腱-骨自体移植物相比,这种选择主要是因其具有术后膝关节疼痛减轻以及手术恢复过程相对更顺利等优点。四股(4股)半腱肌腱移植物近年来广受欢迎。这种移植物选择的优点是保留了股薄肌腱,同时展现出卓越的生物力学强度。此外,临床研究表明,ACLR与前外侧韧带重建相结合可产生更好的效果,避免了使用阔筋膜的非解剖学关节外手术的应用。本技术说明的目的是概述一种使用4股半腱肌腱移植物进行ACLR的细致方法,应用双悬吊固定方法,并纳入前外侧韧带重建的微创手术。