Niu Guohua, Yang Yuanhua
Personnel Education Department, Foshan Tax Service, State Administration of Taxation, Foshan, 528000, China.
School of International Business, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, 510320, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 5;10(14):e33771. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33771. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
Industrial transfer plays a crucial role in regional carbon reduction efforts in China. This study conducted a systematic analysis of the carbon reduction impact of industrial transfer, focusing on factor flow, and performed empirical tests using Chinese provincial data from 2003 to 2019 with a spatial regression model. The key findings are as follows: (1) Industrial transfer significantly influences carbon emissions, with varying effects depending on the factor flow. Capital and technology flows contribute to carbon emission reduction, while labor flow generally has a negligible impact. (2) Over time, the environmental impact of capital and technology flows intensifies, whereas the influence of labor flow diminishes. (3) Regional variations exist in the impact of industrial transfer on carbon emissions based on the factor flow perspective.
产业转移在中国区域碳减排工作中发挥着关键作用。本研究对产业转移的碳减排影响进行了系统分析，重点关注要素流动，并运用2003年至2019年中国省级数据，采用空间回归模型进行了实证检验。主要研究结果如下：（1）产业转移对碳排放有显著影响，其影响因要素流动而异。资本和技术流动有助于碳减排，而劳动力流动通常影响可忽略不计。（2）随着时间推移，资本和技术流动的环境影响加剧，而劳动力流动的影响减弱。（3）从要素流动角度看，产业转移对碳排放的影响存在区域差异。
