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一种使用超角度视频喉镜和预装有探条的杜坎托吸引导管的插管技术:一例病例报告及视频演示

An intubation technique using hyperangulated video laryngoscopy and a DuCanto suction catheter preloaded with a bougie: A case report with a video demonstration.

作者信息

Rouleau Samuel G, Till Dale, Copperman Paul, Schandera Verena, Laurin Erik G

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine UC Davis Health University of California, Davis Sacramento California USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville California USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2024 Aug 3;5(4):e13238. doi: 10.1002/emp2.13238. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Video laryngoscopy outperforms direct laryngoscopy for successful orotracheal intubation in the emergency department. When performing video laryngoscopy, emergency physicians may use a standard geometry blade or a hyperangulated blade. Hyperangulated video laryngoscopy is easier when using a rigid hyperangulated stylet instead of a standard malleable stylet. The angulation of the hyperangulated blade makes it difficult to use an endotracheal tube (ETT) introducer ("bougie"). We describe a case report using a DuCanto suction catheter (SSCOR) with a preloaded bougie to perform orotracheal intubation during hyperangulated video laryngoscopy. An adult patient presented to the emergency department in status epilepticus and was intubated for airway protection. Hyperangulated video laryngoscopy was performed with a LoPro S4 (GlideScope) blade; a DuCanto suction catheter was used to deliver a bougie through the vocal cords. The bougie was advanced down the trachea, and the DuCanto suction catheter was removed. The bougie successfully delivered a size 8.0 ETT. Visualization of the larynx with hyperangulated video laryngoscopy is usually easy, but ETT delivery into the trachea can be challenging. Rigid hyperangulated stylets were created to facilitate ETT delivery, but these stylets are expensive and often not available. Traditional teaching says that a bougie cannot be used while intubating with a hyperangulated blade. This case report describes a method to deliver a bougie via a DuCanto suction catheter during hyperangulated video laryngoscopy. It allows for the use of a bougie with a hyperangulated blade and offers a technique to perform hyperangulated video laryngoscopy without a rigid stylet.

摘要

在急诊科,视频喉镜在成功进行经口气管插管方面优于直接喉镜。进行视频喉镜检查时,急诊医生可以使用标准几何形状的镜片或角度加大的镜片。使用刚性角度加大的管芯而不是标准的可塑管芯时,角度加大的视频喉镜检查更容易。角度加大的镜片的角度使得使用气管内导管(ETT)引导器(“探条”)变得困难。我们描述了一例在角度加大的视频喉镜检查期间使用预装有探条的DuCanto吸引导管(SSCOR)进行经口气管插管的病例报告。一名成年患者因癫痫持续状态被送往急诊科,为保护气道而进行插管。使用LoPro S4(GlideScope)镜片进行角度加大的视频喉镜检查;使用DuCanto吸引导管将探条穿过声带。探条沿气管推进,然后取出DuCanto吸引导管。探条成功送入了一根8.0号的ETT。使用角度加大的视频喉镜通常很容易看到喉部,但将ETT送入气管可能具有挑战性。制造刚性角度加大的管芯是为了便于送入ETT,但这些管芯价格昂贵且往往难以获得。传统教学认为,使用角度加大的镜片插管时不能使用探条。本病例报告描述了一种在角度加大的视频喉镜检查期间通过DuCanto吸引导管送入探条的方法。它允许在使用角度加大的镜片时使用探条,并提供了一种在没有刚性管芯的情况下进行角度加大的视频喉镜检查的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a4f/11297598/98afc152c97e/EMP2-5-e13238-g003.jpg

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