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冲突的非殖民化与社会文化因素:通过2019年夏季事件重新审视巴勒斯坦酷儿解放

Clashing Decolonial and Sociocultural Factors: Revisiting Palestinian Queer Liberation Using the Events of Summer 2019.

作者信息

El Amoor Izat

机构信息

Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2025;72(9):1657-1679. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2387084. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

Starting in the summer of 2019, a series of events saw queer Palestinians taking to the streets and appearing in mainstream Palestinian culture and media at an unprecedented scale. Drawing on 53 interviews with queer Palestinians, activists and nonactivists, this article critiques the queer organizing around these events as it appears in the two largest queer Palestinian organizations alQaws and Aswat. Because most research and activism on queer life in Palestine centers either the decolonial discourse against "homonationalism" within the Israeli nation-state expansion project and the Palestinian queer opposition to it, or the anti-orientalist critique of Western interventionist internationalization of queer rights, participants' opinions and lived experiences challenge the scholarly and grassroot organizing tendency to ignore queer lives and voices who believe that targeting the sociocultural aspects of their queerness is an equally viable strategy for creating change. In doing so, this article sheds a new light on the clashing sociocultural and decolonial approaches-whereby clash refers to the debates regarding the ideologies and practices Palestinian activists and scholars find most ideal for their queer liberation.

摘要

从2019年夏天开始,一系列事件见证了巴勒斯坦同性恋者以前所未有的规模走上街头,并出现在巴勒斯坦主流文化和媒体中。本文基于对53名巴勒斯坦同性恋者、活动人士和非活动人士的访谈,对巴勒斯坦两个最大的同性恋组织alQaws和Aswat围绕这些事件开展的同性恋组织活动进行了批判。由于大多数关于巴勒斯坦同性恋生活的研究和行动主义要么聚焦于以色列民族国家扩张项目中反对“同性恋民族主义”的非殖民话语以及巴勒斯坦同性恋者对此的反对,要么聚焦于对西方将同性恋权利进行干涉主义国际化的反东方主义批判,参与者的观点和生活经历挑战了学术界和基层组织忽视那些认为针对其同性恋社会文化层面是实现变革的同样可行策略的同性恋生活和声音的倾向。通过这样做,本文为冲突的社会文化和非殖民方法带来了新的视角——这里的冲突指的是巴勒斯坦活动人士和学者认为对其同性恋解放最为理想的意识形态和实践的辩论。

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