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两种杀菌剂(氟环唑和吡唑醚菌酯)复配制剂在孜然中残留的消解动态及风险评估。

Dissipation kinetics and risk assessment of residues of combination product of two fungicides, fluxapyroxad, and pyraclostrobin in cumin.

机构信息

AINP on Pesticide Residue, ICAR, Unit-9, AAU, Anand, India.

Analytical and Environmental Services, Vadodara, India.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2024 Oct;41(10):1288-1301. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2024.2387194. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1080/19440049.2024.2387194
PMID:39102378
Abstract

Supervised field trial studies were conducted to understand dissipation kinetics and harvest time residues of a combination product of fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin in cumin plant/leaves and seeds at different locations in India. The results showed initial accumulation of fluxapyroxad at the levels of 15.4 and 20.2 mg kg and pyraclostrobin at the level of 21.2 and 33.4 mg kg in cumin leaves/plant in Anand, Gujarat. Fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin followed zero-order and first-order dissipation kinetics in cumin plant/leaves samples respectively. The residues translocated to cumin seeds. As the hazard quotient (HQ) was <1 in all cases consumer health risk may be negligible.

摘要

在印度不同地区进行了监督田间试验研究,以了解呋吡草酮和吡唑醚菌酯复配产品在孜然植物/叶片和种子中的消解动态和收获时残留情况。结果表明,在古吉拉特邦安纳德,孜然叶片/植株中呋吡草酮最初积累量为 15.4 和 20.2 mg/kg,吡唑醚菌酯为 21.2 和 33.4 mg/kg。呋吡草酮和吡唑醚菌酯在孜然植株/叶片样品中分别遵循零级和一级消解动力学。这些残留转移到了孜然种子中。由于在所有情况下危害商(HQ)都<1,因此消费者健康风险可能可以忽略不计。

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