Ison Jessica, Forsdike Kirsty, Henry Nicola, Hooker Leesa, Taft Angela
La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Violence Against Women. 2024 Aug 6:10778012241270279. doi: 10.1177/10778012241270279.
Public transport is a known hotspot for sexual violence and harassment. Through 41 interviews with women and gender-diverse people who have experienced sexual violence and harassment on public transport, we found that women and gender-diverse people engage in extensive "safety work," such as changing their behavior, strategizing, and planning. Safety work takes considerable time and effort, often leaving participants feeling stressed. However, participants advocated for changes to public transport to reduce the work they do to stay safe. We argue that significant changes, including primary prevention of gender-based violence, are needed to reduce their safety work.
公共交通是已知的性暴力和性骚扰热点地区。通过对41名在公共交通上遭受过性暴力和性骚扰的女性及性别多元化者进行访谈,我们发现,女性及性别多元化者会进行大量“安全防护工作”,比如改变行为、制定策略和进行规划。安全防护工作需要耗费大量时间和精力,常常让参与者感到压力重重。然而,参与者主张对公共交通进行变革,以减少她们为保证安全而做的工作。我们认为,需要进行重大变革,包括对基于性别的暴力行为进行初级预防,以减少她们的安全防护工作。