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利用远程医疗模拟通过以社区/公共卫生为重点的模拟来教授强化初级保健注册护士角色。

Use of telehealth simulation to teach the enhanced primary care RN role through community/public health-focused simulations.

机构信息

School of Nursing, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2024 Nov-Dec;41(6):1588-1599. doi: 10.1111/phn.13393. Epub 2024 Aug 6.

DOI:10.1111/phn.13393
PMID:39105471
Abstract

America is facing a primary care provider shortage. Enhanced primary care RNs (EPC-RNs), registered nurses working at the top of their practice scope, can be an important part of community-based primary care provision. Typically, community health nursing education has not included primary care-based clinical experiences, and there is a clinical site shortage. Teaching students about EPC-RN roles can be an important domain of community/public health nursing education. Simulation is a creative pedagogical approach to learning about the EPC-RN role. The purpose of this manuscript is to 1) describe EPC-RN Telehealth Simulation development; and 2) describe student simulation feedback. Nursing faculty and simulation experts designed five simulations for community health students to teach about the EPC-RN role, incorporating recommendations from the Quad Council Coalition of Public Health Nursing Organizations community/public health nursing competencies and the National Competencies for Registered Nurses in Primary Care. Retrospective, descriptive quantitative, and qualitative student feedback data (n = 519) was collected through QuestionPro over multiple semesters. Student feedback data demonstrated support of the use of the simulations in community/public health nursing education. The EPC-RN Telehealth Simulations prepared pre-licensure nursing students to practice in community-based primary care settings. Innovative, sustainable experiences such as this can improve community/public health nursing education.

摘要

美国正面临初级保健提供者短缺的问题。强化初级保健注册护士(EPC-RN)是执业范围处于顶尖的注册护士,可以成为基于社区的初级保健服务的重要组成部分。通常,社区卫生护理教育并未包含以初级保健为基础的临床经验,并且存在临床场所短缺的问题。教授学生有关 EPC-RN 角色的知识可以成为社区/公共卫生护理教育的重要领域。模拟是学习 EPC-RN 角色的一种创造性教学方法。本文的目的是:1)描述 EPC-RN 远程医疗模拟的开发;以及 2)描述学生的模拟反馈。护理教师和模拟专家为社区卫生专业的学生设计了五个模拟课程,以教授 EPC-RN 角色,其中包含了四理事会联盟公共卫生护理组织的社区/公共卫生护理能力和注册护士在初级保健中的国家能力的建议。通过多个学期在 QuestionPro 上收集了回顾性、描述性定量和定性的学生反馈数据(n=519)。学生反馈数据表明,模拟在社区/公共卫生护理教育中得到了支持。EPC-RN 远程医疗模拟使准护理学生能够在基于社区的初级保健环境中进行实践。像这样的创新、可持续的体验可以改善社区/公共卫生护理教育。

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