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培养农村社区护理学学士后注册护士学生的公共卫生能力。

Developing public health competence among RN-to-BSN students in a rural community.

作者信息

Ouzts Karen N, Brown Julie Watson, Diaz Swearingen Connie A

机构信息

Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr;23(2):178-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2006.230209.x.

Abstract

A new RN/BSN nursing program offers rural students in a western state the opportunity to address significant health care needs on a local level by developing public health leadership competencies in their home communities. The innovative program, funded by a grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration, makes it possible for RNs to complete their BSN degrees without travel, as they position themselves to provide critically needed health care leadership in their local areas. Partnerships between the university, community colleges, and local health agencies allow students in the RN-to-BSN program to benefit from a streamlined BSN admission process, onsite mentoring, and newly developed courses that lead students to reflect on health needs in their home communities. On the basis of Public Health Nursing Competencies as defined by the Nursing Quad Council (2004), the re-designed curriculum prepares students for public health leadership by encouraging application of competencies while participating in the delivery of essential public health services in their communities. Initial response to this new opportunity indicates that students can develop as leaders by developing public health competencies, and facets of the program may encourage more students to commit to completing the BSN while increasing capacity among PHNs.

摘要

一个新的注册护士/护理学学士护理项目为西部某州的农村学生提供了机会,让他们通过在自己家乡社区培养公共卫生领导能力,来满足当地重大的医疗保健需求。这个创新项目由卫生资源与服务管理局的一笔拨款资助,使注册护士无需前往外地就能完成护理学学士学位,因为他们能够在当地提供急需的医疗保健领导服务。大学、社区学院和当地卫生机构之间的合作关系,让参加从注册护士到护理学学士项目的学生能够受益于简化的护理学学士入学流程、现场指导以及新开发的课程,这些课程引导学生思考家乡社区的健康需求。根据护理四方委员会(2004年)定义的公共卫生护理能力,重新设计的课程通过鼓励学生在参与社区基本公共卫生服务的过程中应用这些能力,为学生成为公共卫生领导者做好准备。对这个新机会的初步反馈表明,学生可以通过培养公共卫生能力成长为领导者,该项目的各个方面可能会鼓励更多学生致力于完成护理学学士学位,同时提高公共卫生护士的能力。

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