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当有机官能团共同固定在金属有机框架(MOF)中时,其反应性出现意外反转。

Unexpected reversal of reactivity in organic functionalities when immobilized together in a metal-organic framework (MOF).

作者信息

Matseketsa Pricilla, Mafukidze Donovan, Pothupitiya Lahiru, Otuonye Udo P, Çimen Mutlu Yasemin, Averkiev Boris B, Gadzikwa Tendai

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Technical University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Mol Syst Des Eng. 2024;9(5):445-448. doi: 10.1039/d3me00185g. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

DOI:10.1039/d3me00185g
PMID:39108406
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11299867/
Abstract

A mixed-ligand metal-organic framework (MOF) material composed of both amine- and hydroxyl-bearing linkers, KSU-1, was reacted with a variety of isocyanates. The hydroxyl groups reacted to a greater extent than the amines, in conflict with the previously observed relative nucleophilicities of these functionalities in the same MOF. When immobilized individually in monofunctional MOFs, the amine-functionalized linker was more reactive than the hydroxyl linker, indicating that the reactivity reversal observed in KSU-1 is due to the groups' mutual confinement within the MOF.

摘要

一种由含胺和含羟基的连接体组成的混合配体金属有机框架(MOF)材料KSU - 1,与多种异氰酸酯发生了反应。羟基的反应程度比胺更大,这与之前在同一MOF中观察到的这些官能团的相对亲核性相矛盾。当单独固定在单官能团MOF中时,胺官能化连接体比羟基连接体更具反应性,这表明在KSU - 1中观察到的反应性反转是由于这些基团在MOF内的相互限制。

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