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通过原位资源利用策略生产火星纤维。

Production of Martian fiber by in-situ resource utilization strategy.

作者信息

Guo Ze-Shi, Xing Dan, Xi Xiong-Yu, Liang Cun-Guang, Hao Bin, Zeng Xiaojia, Tang Hong, Chen Huaican, Yin Wen, Zhang Peng, Zhou Kefa, Zheng Qingbin, Ma Peng-Cheng

机构信息

Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Jun 28;27(8):110408. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110408. eCollection 2024 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110408
PMID:39108726
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11301087/
Abstract

Many countries and commercial organizations have shown great interest in constructing a Martian base. resource utilization (ISRU) provides a cost-effective way to achieve this ambitious goal. In this article, we proposed to use Martian soil simulant to produce a fiber to satisfy material requirement for the construction of Martian base. The composition, melting behavior, and fiber forming process of the soil simulant was studied, and continuous fiber with maximum strength of 1320 MPa and elastic modulus of 99 GPa was obtained on a spinning facility. The findings of this study demonstrate the feasibility of ISRU to prepare Martian fiber from the soil on the Mars, offering a new way to obtain key materials for the construction of a Martian base.

摘要

许多国家和商业组织对建设火星基地表现出了极大的兴趣。原位资源利用(ISRU)为实现这一宏伟目标提供了一种经济高效的途径。在本文中,我们提议使用火星土壤模拟物来生产一种纤维,以满足火星基地建设的材料需求。研究了土壤模拟物的成分、熔化行为和纤维成型过程,并在纺丝设备上获得了最大强度为1320兆帕、弹性模量为99吉帕的连续纤维。本研究结果证明了利用原位资源利用从火星土壤制备火星纤维的可行性,为获取火星基地建设关键材料提供了一种新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/5642d480a273/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/0f75c56c82bc/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/fb12dbb6c9bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/45737d9a5b00/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/5642d480a273/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/0f75c56c82bc/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/fb12dbb6c9bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/45737d9a5b00/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/11301087/5642d480a273/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)-Preparing for human Mars exploration.火星氧气原位资源利用实验(MOXIE)——为人类火星探索做准备。
Sci Adv. 2022 Sep 2;8(35):eabp8636. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abp8636. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
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Study on Shielding and Radiation Resistance of Basalt Fiber to Gamma Ray.玄武岩纤维对γ射线的屏蔽与抗辐射性能研究
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 30;15(7):2522. doi: 10.3390/ma15072522.
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Science. 2021 Aug 13;373(6556):742. doi: 10.1126/science.abj1512.
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Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof.定量硅酸盐玻璃中环尺寸分布的实验方法及其模拟验证
Sci Adv. 2021 Jul 7;7(28). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abh1761. Print 2021 Jul.
6
Mars helicopter kicks up 'cool' dust clouds - and unexpected science.火星直升机扬起“凉爽”的尘埃云——还有意想不到的科学发现。
Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7864):484. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-01537-3.
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One-Step Direct Fixation of Atmospheric CO by Si-H Surface in Solution.溶液中硅氢表面对大气二氧化碳的一步直接固定
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9
X-ray diffraction results from Mars Science Laboratory: mineralogy of Rocknest at Gale crater.X 射线衍射结果来自火星科学实验室:盖尔陨石坑内的罗克内斯特岩石矿物学。
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