Skupova A M, Turkina I S, Aslanova M S, Nikolkina U A
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2024;124(7):112-118. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2024124071112.
Adaptation of the Russian version of the Clinical Perfectionist Questionnaire (CPQ, Fairburn, Cooper, Shafran 2002) and evaluation of its psychometric features.
One hundred and thirty-five people (98 (72.6%) women, 37 (27.4%) men) at the age from 18 to 36 (M=25.10; SD=4.92) took part in this study. Fifty-seven participants are diagnosed with eating disorder. Respondents completed the adapted version of CPQ, The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) (Skugarevsky and Sivuha adaptation) and the Three-factor perfectionism questionnaire (Garanyan, Holmogorova).
Three-factor structure was found from 12 questions of CPQ: self-esteem based on achievements; correspondence with high standards; negative evaluation of results. Inner coherence of the factors is high and acceptable (Cronbachs alpha 0.784, 0.691 and 0.609, respectively). There are statistically significant positive correlations between scales of CPQ and scales of the Three-factor perfectionism questionnaire. There is a significant positive correlation between CPQ scale «self-esteem based on achievements» and summed result of EAT-26 (0.05). No significant differences in results of each CPQ scale between people with- and without diagnosed eating disorder is found.
The adapted Russian version of CPQ showed relevant psychometric characteristics, therefore it may be used as an additional instrument for diagnosing of eating desorders.
对俄罗斯版临床完美主义问卷(CPQ,费尔伯恩、库珀、沙夫兰,2002年)进行改编,并评估其心理测量学特征。
135人(98名(72.6%)女性,37名(27.4%)男性)参与了本研究,年龄在18至36岁之间(M = 25.10;标准差 = 4.92)。57名参与者被诊断患有饮食失调症。受访者完成了CPQ改编版、饮食态度测试(EAT - 26)(斯库加列夫斯基和西武哈改编版)以及三因素完美主义问卷(加拉尼扬、霍尔莫戈罗娃)。
从CPQ的12个问题中发现了三因素结构:基于成就的自尊;与高标准相符;对结果的负面评价。各因素的内部一致性较高且可接受(克朗巴哈系数分别为0.784、0.691和0.609)。CPQ量表与三因素完美主义问卷量表之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。CPQ量表“基于成就的自尊”与EAT - 26的总分之间存在显著正相关(0.05)。在已诊断和未诊断饮食失调症的人群中,各CPQ量表的结果未发现显著差异。
改编后的俄罗斯版CPQ显示出相关的心理测量学特征,因此可作为诊断饮食失调症的辅助工具。