Junaid Mohammad, Mukaddes Abul Mukid Mohammad, Mahmud-Or-Rashid Md
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 15;10(14):e34650. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34650. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
The objective of the present research is to explore the temperature diffusion in healthy and cancerous tissues, with a specific focus on how physical activity impacts on the weakening of breast tumors. Previous research lacked numerical analysis regarding the effectiveness of physical activity in tumor prevention or attenuation, prompting an investigation into the mechanism behind physical activity and tumor prevention from a bio-heat transfer perspective. The study employs a realistic model of human breasts and tumors in COMSOL Multiphysics® to analyze temperature distribution by utilizing Penne's bio-heat equation. The research examines their influence on tissue temperature by varying tumor diameter (10-20 mm) and exercise intensities (such as walking speeds and other activities like carpentry, swimming, and marathon running). Results demonstrate that cancerous tissues generate notably more heat than normal tissues at rest and during physical activity. Smaller tumors exhibit higher temperatures during exercise, emphasizing the significance of tumor size in treatment effectiveness. Tumor temperatures range between 40 and 43.2 °C, while healthy tissue temperatures remain below 41 °C during physical activity. High-intensity exercises, particularly swimming, walking at 1.8 m/s, and marathon running, display a therapeutic effect on tumors, increasing effectiveness with intensity. The temperatures of healthy and malignant tissues rise noticeably due to constant metabolic heat and decreased blood flow. The study also identifies the optimal duration of high-intensity exercise, recommending at least 20 min for optimal therapeutic outcomes. The outcomes of this research would help individuals, doctors, and cancer researchers understand and weaken malignant tissues.
本研究的目的是探索健康组织和癌组织中的温度扩散情况,特别关注身体活动如何影响乳腺肿瘤的减弱。以往的研究缺乏关于身体活动在肿瘤预防或减轻方面有效性的数值分析,这促使从生物热传递角度对身体活动与肿瘤预防背后的机制进行调查。该研究在COMSOL Multiphysics®中采用人体乳房和肿瘤的真实模型,利用彭尼生物热方程分析温度分布。研究通过改变肿瘤直径(10 - 20毫米)和运动强度(如步行速度以及木工、游泳和马拉松跑步等其他活动)来考察它们对组织温度的影响。结果表明,癌组织在休息和身体活动期间产生的热量明显多于正常组织。较小的肿瘤在运动期间温度更高,这突出了肿瘤大小对治疗效果的重要性。肿瘤温度在40至43.2摄氏度之间,而健康组织在身体活动期间温度保持在41摄氏度以下。高强度运动,特别是游泳、以1.8米/秒的速度行走和马拉松跑步,对肿瘤显示出治疗效果,且效果随强度增加。由于持续的代谢热和血流量减少,健康组织和恶性组织的温度显著上升。该研究还确定了高强度运动的最佳持续时间,建议至少20分钟以获得最佳治疗效果。本研究的结果将有助于个人、医生和癌症研究人员了解并削弱恶性组织。
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