超越模拟:借助Pepper的开源数字替身拓展人形机器人能力与智能的边界

Beyond simulation: Unlocking the frontiers of humanoid robot capability and intelligence with Pepper's open-source digital twin.

作者信息

Sekkat Hiba, Moutik Oumaima, El Kari Badr, Chaibi Yassine, Tchakoucht Taha Ait, El Hilali Alaoui Ahmed

机构信息

Euromed University of Fes, UEMF, Morocco.

National School of Applied Sciences, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 10;10(14):e34456. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34456. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

This research paper presents a high-fidelity, open-source digital-twin of the Pepper robot developed within the framework of the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) for better simulation realism in complex tasks of machine learning. We developed a dedicated, custom ROS 2 package with modern simulation tools, such as Gazebo Sim, MoveIt 2, Rviz2, that brings complete, realistic environments in line with the exact behaviors and interactions of robots in reality. Better accuracy of the physical movement of Pepper robot's simulation was shown on the digital twin, validated by the Choregraphe software and real robot performance, to be a strong platform of collaboration and further research by the community. This development greatly pushes the envelope of human-like humanoid robotics further by offering a scaled, flexible, and plausible training environment conducive to integrating complex algorithms of robot learning and interaction capabilities.

摘要

本研究论文展示了一个高保真、开源的Pepper机器人数字孪生模型,该模型是在机器人操作系统2(ROS 2)框架内开发的,用于在机器学习的复杂任务中实现更好的模拟逼真度。我们使用现代模拟工具(如Gazebo Sim、MoveIt 2、Rviz2)开发了一个专用的定制ROS 2软件包,该软件包带来了与现实中机器人的精确行为和交互相一致的完整、逼真的环境。数字孪生模型展示了Pepper机器人模拟物理运动的更高准确性,经Choregraphe软件和真实机器人性能验证,它是一个强大的协作平台,可供社区进行进一步研究。通过提供一个有利于集成机器人学习和交互能力的复杂算法的可扩展、灵活且合理的训练环境,这一开发极大地推动了类人机器人技术的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5d/11305172/e6287f8793ed/gr1.jpg

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