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系统文献回顾:应用于教育机器人情境的现实仿真器

Systematic Literature Review of Realistic Simulators Applied in Educational Robotics Context.

机构信息

Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.

CeDRI-Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jun 11;21(12):4031. doi: 10.3390/s21124031.

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) about realistic simulators that can be applied in an educational robotics context. These simulators must include the simulation of actuators and sensors, the ability to simulate robots and their environment. During this systematic review of the literature, 559 articles were extracted from six different databases using the (PICOC) method. After the selection process, 50 selected articles were included in this review. Several simulators were found and their features were also analyzed. As a result of this process, four realistic simulators were applied in the review's referred context for two main reasons. The first reason is that these simulators have high fidelity in the robots' visual modeling due to the 3D rendering engines and the second reason is because they apply physics engines, allowing the robot's interaction with the environment.

摘要

这篇论文介绍了一种系统文献综述(SLR),涉及可应用于教育机器人领域的现实模拟器。这些模拟器必须包括执行器和传感器的模拟、模拟机器人及其环境的能力。在对文献的系统综述中,使用 (PICOC) 方法从六个不同的数据库中提取了 559 篇文章。经过选择过程,有 50 篇选定的文章被纳入本综述。发现了一些模拟器,并分析了它们的特点。由于这个过程,有四个现实模拟器被应用于综述中提到的机器人教育领域,主要有两个原因。第一个原因是这些模拟器由于 3D 渲染引擎在机器人的视觉建模方面具有高度逼真度,第二个原因是因为它们应用了物理引擎,允许机器人与环境交互。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4385/8230607/68236ff1c2d8/sensors-21-04031-g001.jpg

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