Wang Wei, Liu Xinwen, Shen Xiulan, Zhang Jichun, Zhang Fengying, Liao Lulu, He Xiaoxiao, Liu Yilan
Department of Nursing, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
School of Nursing, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 17;12:1414032. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1414032. eCollection 2024.
PURPOSE: Humanistic caring in clinical practice is important for quality care and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with humanistic care for emergency patients in China and its associated factors. METHODS: From October 2023 to December 2023, a multi-center cross-sectional survey was conducted across 28 provinces and 87 hospitals in China, using a sampling method for inpatients in emergency department. Patient satisfaction with humanistic care was evaluated by a self-developed questionnaire with 32 items across 6 dimensions. Stepwise multiple linear regression was used to explore associated factors. RESULTS: A total of 3,003 valid questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 86.05%. The emergency patients' total mean humanistic caring satisfaction score was 4.67 ± 0.66. Age, medical insurance type, specialized emergency department visited, waiting times, whether had accompanied person, hospital level, and hospital type are correlated factors ( < 0.05) regarding humanistic caring satisfaction. The correlation analysis showed perceived value, and its three dimensions were moderately correlated with humanistic caring satisfaction. The multiple linear regression showed waiting time ( = -0.219, < 0.05), whether had accompanied person ( = -0.192, < 0.05), hospital level ( = -0.137, < 0.05), functional value ( = 0.197, < 0.05), and emotional value ( = 0.418, < 0.05) were strong predictors. CONCLUSION: Hospitals at all levels should improve patients' perceived value, shorten waiting times, and provide caregivers with improved humanistic care in the emergency department.
目的:临床实践中的人文关怀对于优质护理和患者满意度至关重要。本研究旨在评估中国急诊患者对人文关怀的满意度及其相关因素。 方法:2023年10月至2023年12月,在中国28个省份的87家医院开展了一项多中心横断面调查,采用抽样方法选取急诊科住院患者。通过一份自行编制的包含6个维度32个条目的问卷评估患者对人文关怀的满意度。采用逐步多元线性回归探索相关因素。 结果:共成功收集到3003份有效问卷,有效率为86.05%。急诊患者人文关怀总平均满意度得分为4.67±0.66。年龄、医疗保险类型、就诊的专科急诊科、等待时间、是否有陪伴人员、医院级别和医院类型是与人文关怀满意度相关的因素(<0.05)。相关性分析显示,感知价值及其三个维度与人文关怀满意度呈中度相关。多元线性回归显示,等待时间(= -0.219,<0.05)、是否有陪伴人员(= -0.192,<0.05)、医院级别(= -0.137,<0.05)、功能价值(= 0.197,<0.05)和情感价值(= 0.418,<0.05)是强有力的预测因素。 结论:各级医院应提高患者的感知价值,缩短等待时间,并在急诊科为患者提供更好的人文关怀。
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