Leeds School of Architecture, Leeds Beckett University , Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Sep 23;379(1910):20230292. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0292. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
This article recounts 6 years of empirical research in a humanitarian context on spatial behaviour using the behaviour settings theory. This research journey details the shortcomings of conventional architectural processes and the subsequent development of a human-centred behaviour setting methodology that drives behaviour change for adaptable spaces. The research work puts Barker's theory of behaviour settings into practice to show its significant methodological abilities in shaping behaviours through spaces. While the original theory was solely an analytical account of existing behaviours in certain settings, this study marks the first pragmatic exploration of the theory into both residential and refugee contexts. The methodology that is subsequently proposed is a complementary tool to account for the deficiencies of conventional architectural design processes. A method that enables one to fully immerse themselves in the environment, recognize specific architectural interventions, assess their effects and reiterate. It is a proposal for humanizing architecture, sympathizing its processes and personalizing its results for the users of any space. This article is part of the theme issue 'People, places, things, and communities: expanding behaviour settings theory in the twenty-first century'.
这篇文章讲述了 6 年来在人道主义背景下使用行为设置理论进行空间行为实证研究的经历。这段研究之旅详细介绍了传统建筑过程的缺点,以及随后开发的以人为本的行为设置方法,该方法推动了适应性空间的行为改变。该研究工作将巴克的行为设置理论付诸实践,展示了它通过空间塑造行为的重要方法能力。虽然最初的理论只是对特定环境中现有行为的分析描述,但本研究标志着该理论首次在住宅和难民背景下进行实用探索。随后提出的方法是对传统建筑设计过程缺陷的补充性工具。这种方法可以让人完全沉浸在环境中,识别特定的建筑干预措施,评估它们的效果,并进行反复。这是一种人性化建筑的提议,同情其过程,并为任何空间的用户个性化其结果。本文是“人与地点、事物和社区:二十一世纪扩展行为设置理论”主题特刊的一部分。