Song Ying-Jie, Zhao Ning-Lin, Dai De-Rong, Bao Rui
College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101, China.
Center of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
ChemSusChem. 2025 Jan 14;18(2):e202401324. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202401324. Epub 2024 Oct 10.
Microbial applications in agriculture and industry have gained significant attention due to their potential to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development. Among these, the genus Pseudomonas stands out as a promising candidate for various biotechnological uses, thanks to its metabolic flexibility, resilience, and adaptability to diverse environments. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of microbial fuel production, bioremediation, and sustainable development, focusing on the pivotal role of Pseudomonas species. We emphasize the importance of microbial fuel as a renewable energy source and discuss recent advancements in enhancing biofuel generation using Pseudomonas strains. Additionally, we explore the critical role of Pseudomonas in bioremediation processes, highlighting its ability to degrade a wide spectrum of pollutants, including hydrocarbons, pesticides, and heavy metals, thereby reducing environmental contamination. Despite significant progress, several challenges remain. These include refining microbial strains for optimal process efficiency and addressing ecological considerations. Nonetheless, the diverse capabilities of Pseudomonas offer promising avenues for innovative solutions to pressing environmental issues, supporting the transition to a more sustainable future.
微生物在农业和工业中的应用因其应对环境挑战和促进可持续发展的潜力而备受关注。其中，假单胞菌属因其代谢灵活性、恢复力以及对各种环境的适应性，成为各种生物技术应用中极具潜力的候选者。本综述全面概述了微生物燃料生产、生物修复和可持续发展的现状与未来前景，重点关注假单胞菌属物种的关键作用。我们强调微生物燃料作为可再生能源的重要性，并讨论利用假单胞菌菌株提高生物燃料产量的最新进展。此外，我们探讨了假单胞菌在生物修复过程中的关键作用，突出其降解多种污染物（包括碳氢化合物、农药和重金属）的能力，从而减少环境污染。尽管取得了重大进展，但仍存在一些挑战。这些挑战包括优化微生物菌株以提高工艺效率以及考虑生态因素。尽管如此，假单胞菌的多种能力为解决紧迫环境问题提供了有前景的创新途径，有助于向更可持续的未来转型。
