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通过可计算生物医学知识(CBK)调动卫生公平性:向图书馆、信息科学和健康信息学领域发出的行动呼吁。

Mobilizing health equity through Computable Biomedical Knowledge (CBK): a call to action to the library, information sciences, and health informatics communities.

出版信息

J Med Libr Assoc. 2024 Apr 1;112(2):158-163. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2024.1836. Epub 2024 May 22.

DOI:10.5195/jmla.2024.1836
PMID:39119159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11305479/
Abstract

The twin pandemics of COVID-19 and structural racism brought into focus health disparities and disproportionate impacts of disease on communities of color. Health equity has subsequently emerged as a priority. Recognizing that the future of health care will be informed by advanced information technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and algorithmic applications, the authors argue that to advance towards states of improved health equity, health information professionals need to engage in and encourage the conduct of research at the intersections of health equity, health disparities, and computational biomedical knowledge (CBK) applications. Recommendations are provided with a means to engage in this mobilization effort.

摘要

COVID-19 和结构性种族主义这双重大流行使人们关注健康差距以及疾病对有色人种社区的不成比例影响。随后,健康公平成为了一个优先事项。作者认为,由于未来的医疗保健将受到人工智能(AI)、机器学习和算法应用等先进信息技术的影响,因此健康信息专业人员需要参与并鼓励在健康公平、健康差异和计算生物医学知识(CBK)应用的交叉领域开展研究。文中提供了一些建议,以推动这项动员工作。

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本文引用的文献

1
A survey of computable biomedical knowledge repositories.可计算生物医学知识库调查。
Learn Health Syst. 2022 Jun 3;7(1):e10314. doi: 10.1002/lrh2.10314. eCollection 2023 Jan.
2
The Evolution of the Quintuple Aim: Health Equity, Health Outcomes, and the Economy.五重目标的演变:健康公平、健康结果与经济。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Nov 30;78(22):2262-2264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.018.
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Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism NYU Press, 2018. 256 pp.《压迫的算法:搜索引擎如何强化种族主义》 纽约大学出版社,2018年。256页。
Science. 2021 Oct 29;374(6567):542. doi: 10.1126/science.abm5861. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
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Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Related to COVID-19.与新冠病毒相关的种族和族裔健康差异
JAMA. 2021 Feb 23;325(8):719-720. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.26443.
5
Navigating inequities: a roadmap out of the pandemic.应对不平等:走出疫情困境的路线图。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Jan;6(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004087.
6
Beyond Tuskegee - Vaccine Distrust and Everyday Racism.超越塔斯基吉事件——疫苗不信任与日常种族主义
N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 4;384(5):e12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMpv2035827. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
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Systemic racism, chronic health inequities, and COVID-19: A syndemic in the making?系统性种族主义、长期健康不平等与新冠疫情:一种正在形成的综合征候群?
Am J Hum Biol. 2020 Sep;32(5):e23482. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23482. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
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COVID-19, racism, and the pursuit of health care and research worthy of trust.2019冠状病毒病、种族主义以及对值得信赖的医疗保健和研究的追求。
J Clin Invest. 2020 Oct 1;130(10):5033-5035. doi: 10.1172/JCI141562.
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Ethics and informatics in the age of COVID-19: challenges and recommendations for public health organization and public policy.COVID-19 时代的伦理学和信息学:公共卫生组织和公共政策面临的挑战和建议。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Jan 15;28(1):184-189. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa188.
10
Covid-19 and Health Equity - Time to Think Big.新冠疫情与健康公平——要有远大的构想
N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 17;383(12):e76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2021209. Epub 2020 Jul 22.