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马来西亚物理治疗师对肌肉骨骼疾病远程康复的认知与使用意愿:一项横断面研究

Physiotherapists' Perception of and Readiness to Use, Telerehabilitation for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Sia Lee Lee, Sharma Shobha, Kumar Saravana, Singh Devinder Kaur Ajit

机构信息

Physiotherapy Program, Centre of Healthy Ageing & Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Physiotherapy Unit, Hospital Miri, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Miri, Malaysia.

出版信息

Telemed J E Health. 2024 Dec;30(12):2842-2850. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2024.0034. Epub 2024 Aug 9.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal ailments exert a significant impact on global populations. To address challenges posed by geographical constraints and financial limitations, physiotherapists have explored and found telerehabilitation to be a viable solution. Despite its proven effectiveness in clinical practice, the integration of telerehabilitation has been sluggish. This cross-sectional survey sought to delve into the perspectives and readiness of physiotherapists in Malaysia regarding telerehabilitation for musculoskeletal disorders. A customized survey instrument was developed and evaluated for face validity and reliability. The 36-item questionnaire was distributed through the Google Form platform, targeting respondents via social media channels such as Facebook and WhatsApp. Data analysis used descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage). The survey garnered responses from 271 physiotherapists. A majority (76.3%, = 202) expressed agreement regarding the potential benefits of telerehabilitation in physiotherapy practice. About 77% of the respondents also showcased greater readiness for monitoring client progress through telerehabilitation as opposed to assessment and treatment. Notable benefits identified by respondents included preventing cross-infection (98.5%) and reducing travel time for both clients (94.0%) and physiotherapists (90.6%). The study reveals that physiotherapists in Malaysia exhibit positive attitudes and preparedness for implementing telerehabilitation in managing musculoskeletal conditions.

摘要

肌肉骨骼疾病对全球人口产生了重大影响。为应对地理限制和资金限制带来的挑战,物理治疗师进行了探索并发现远程康复是一种可行的解决方案。尽管其在临床实践中的有效性已得到证实,但远程康复的整合进展缓慢。这项横断面调查旨在深入了解马来西亚物理治疗师对肌肉骨骼疾病远程康复的看法和准备情况。开发了一种定制的调查工具,并对其表面效度和信度进行了评估。这份包含36个条目的问卷通过谷歌表单平台分发,通过脸书和WhatsApp等社交媒体渠道针对受访者。数据分析采用描述性统计(频率和百分比)。该调查获得了271名物理治疗师的回复。大多数人(76.3%,即202人)对远程康复在物理治疗实践中的潜在益处表示认同。约77%的受访者也表示更愿意通过远程康复来监测客户的进展,而不是进行评估和治疗。受访者指出的显著益处包括预防交叉感染(98.5%)以及减少客户(94.0%)和物理治疗师(90.6%)的出行时间。该研究表明,马来西亚的物理治疗师对在管理肌肉骨骼疾病中实施远程康复持积极态度并做好了准备。

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