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健康成年猫在气压式全身体积描记法中的应激评分评估及其与测量参数的相关性

Evaluation of Stress Scores of Healthy Adult Cats during Barometric Whole-Body Plethysmography and Its Correlation with Measurement Parameters.

作者信息

Benz Petra, Zablotski Yury, Schulz Bianka

机构信息

Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 2;14(15):2249. doi: 10.3390/ani14152249.

Abstract

Barometric whole-body plethysmography (BWBP) is considered to be a particularly gentle method of assessing lung function in cats. However, there have been no studies to date investigating the stress experienced by cats during measurements. The prospective study included 48 healthy adult cats. Each cat was measured in the plethysmographic chamber for a total of 30 min and stress levels were determined every 10 min using a stress ethogram. At the beginning of measurements, 75% of cats were assessed as tense. Over the three time periods, a significant ( < 0.001) reduction in the total stress score was observed. In addition, all measurement parameters correlated significantly with the stress score, with the exception of enhanced pause and tidal volume. It can therefore be assumed that cats will initially experience stress during examination in the plethysmographic chamber, but stress will decrease significantly over time. As the stress level correlates with many measurement parameters, this should be taken into account when interpreting the results.

摘要

气压式全身体积描记法(BWBP)被认为是评估猫肺功能的一种特别温和的方法。然而,迄今为止,尚无研究调查猫在测量过程中所经历的应激情况。这项前瞻性研究纳入了48只健康成年猫。每只猫在体积描记室中总共测量30分钟,并每隔10分钟使用应激行为图谱确定应激水平。在测量开始时,75%的猫被评估为紧张。在三个时间段内,观察到总应激评分显著降低(<0.001)。此外,除了增强呼吸暂停和潮气量外,所有测量参数均与应激评分显著相关。因此可以假设,猫在体积描记室检查时最初会经历应激,但随着时间推移应激会显著降低。由于应激水平与许多测量参数相关,在解释结果时应考虑到这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e2/11311053/67d4afef2e87/animals-14-02249-g001.jpg

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