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一名患有未确诊的注意缺陷多动障碍(注意力不集中型)、共病焦虑和抑郁的青少年:病例报告。

A Young adolescent with undiagnosed ADHD-inattentive presentation and co-morbid anxiety and depression: A case report.

机构信息

Xavier University College of Nursing, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, City of Cincinnati Primary Care, 8330 Ridge Road, Cincinnati, OH 45236, United States of America.

Xavier University College of Nursing, Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Mercy Health Emergency Departments, United States of America.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Sep-Oct;78:e250-e259. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.07.013. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

Abstract

This case report discusses a young adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - inattentive presentation, and comorbid anxiety and depression that was not diagnosed until age 13. However, most ADHD is diagnosed before age 12. Anxiety and depression are common comorbidities of ADHD that present in primary care and can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Due to the shortage of trained pediatric behavioral and mental health specialists, primary care pediatric nurse practitioners often diagnose and manage children and adolescents with ADHD and various comorbid conditions. It is essential to look for red flags in young children, especially in ADHD inattentive presentation, because symptoms are often masked and go unrecognized, undiagnosed, and untreated for years, resulting in academic and social problems causing the child and family stress, frustration, and reduced quality of life.

摘要

本病例报告讨论了一名患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)-注意力不集中表现的青少年,同时还伴有焦虑和抑郁,直到 13 岁才被诊断出。然而,大多数 ADHD 是在 12 岁之前被诊断出来的。焦虑和抑郁是 ADHD 的常见共病,在初级保健中很常见,并且可能模仿 ADHD 的症状。由于缺乏经过培训的儿科行为和心理健康专家,初级保健儿科执业护士经常诊断和管理患有 ADHD 和各种共病的儿童和青少年。在年幼的孩子中寻找危险信号很重要,特别是在 ADHD 注意力不集中表现中,因为症状往往被掩盖,多年来未被发现、诊断和治疗,导致儿童和家庭出现学业和社交问题,造成压力、挫折和生活质量下降。

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