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病例报告:上吊过程中的心电图(ECG)记录。

Case report: Electrocardiographic (ECG) recording during the hanging process.

作者信息

Ungermann E M, Balikowski M, Hemker J, Feld K

机构信息

Institute of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Vossstrasse 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.

Zero Praxen Ludwigshafen, Erzbergerstraße 113, 67063, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Jun;21(2):768-772. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00869-6. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-024-00869-6
PMID:39129046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12325443/
Abstract

A 48-year-old woman was found hanged in the bathroom. She was wearing a Holter monitor, which was later analysed by a cardiologist. During autopsy, findings congruent with atypical hanging were collected. The ECG showed a 20 s asystole and four minutes later bradycardia, which progressed to a second-degree AV-block Mobitz I, then Mobitz II, then to a third-degree AV-block. Finally, only P waves could be observed, before heart action ceased. This is one of few cases reporting ECG-changes during hanging and might give further insight into the complex pathophysiology of this type of death.

摘要

一名48岁女性被发现吊死在浴室。她当时佩戴着动态心电图监测仪,后来由心脏病专家进行了分析。尸检期间,收集到了与非典型绞死相符的结果。心电图显示有20秒心脏停搏,4分钟后出现心动过缓,进而发展为二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞,然后是二度Ⅱ型,再发展为三度房室传导阻滞。最后,在心跳停止前仅能观察到P波。这是少数几例报告绞死期间心电图变化的病例之一,可能会为这类死亡的复杂病理生理学提供进一步的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/836af23a147f/12024_2024_869_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/08a29559fdf3/12024_2024_869_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/9d542b9d4dda/12024_2024_869_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/836af23a147f/12024_2024_869_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/08a29559fdf3/12024_2024_869_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/9d542b9d4dda/12024_2024_869_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afae/12325443/836af23a147f/12024_2024_869_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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